MOShINI ChOP

MOShINI ChOP dar poligrafiya, moshinest baroi chopi kitobu ruznoma, jurnalu plakat, etiketkahoi gunogun va g. khizmat mekunad. Juzhoi asosii Moshini chop inhoand: apparati chop (rangro az qolab ba kogaz meguzaronad); apparati rangmol (ba rui qolab rang memolad); sistemai intiqoli kogaz (kogazro ba apparati chop medaroradu kogazi matndor— ottiskro az on mebarorad); jihozi ilovagi baroi qabulu korkardi minbadai mahsuloti chopi; harakatovar va sistemai idorakuni.

Moshinhoi chop az rui sokhti apparati chop 3 khel meshavand: rotasioni, chopi hamvor va tigeli. Moshinhoi rotatsioni vobasta ba shakli kogaz varaqavi va navori meshavand, ki dar onho ham qolab va ham kogazro ba rui sathi silindri joygir mekunand. Moshinhoi rotasionii varaqavi asosan baroi chopi ranga peshbini shudaand va muvofiqan baroi hamai tarzhoi asosii chop (chopi baland, chopi ofset, chopi chuqur) tayyor karda meshavand. Dar Tojikiston asosan az ofseti varaqavi (dar kombinati poligrafi va matbaai raqami 1 sh. Dushanbe) istifoda mebarand. Moshinhoi rotasionii navoriro niz baroi hamai tarzhoi chop istehsol mekunand. Az rui tainot moshinhoi navoriro ba moshinhoi chopi ruznoma va chopi kitobu jurnal judo mekunand. Dar matbaahoi RSS Tojikiston 3 modeli moshinhoi navorii chopi ruznoma (baroi chopi baland) istifoda meshavand: 1) agregati universalii GAU (pahnoi navori kogaz 1680 mm, surati kalontarin — 30 hazor gard/daq)—baroi chopi ruznomahoi markazi va respublikavi (dar kombinati poligrafii Dushanbe); 2) Moshini chopi P V G-84 va PRG (pahnoi navori kogaz 840 va 420 mm, diametri davrai silindrho 1188 mm, surati kalontarin 25 hazor gard/da k)— baroi chopi ruznomahoi viloyati (dar matbaahoi Leninobod, Kulob, Qurgonteppa); 3) Moshini chopii P V G-60 (pahnoi navopi kogaz 600 mm, diametri davrai silindrho 840 mm, surati kalontarin 18 hazor gard/daq)— baroi chopi ruznomahoi rayoni (dar Orjonikidzeobod, Tursunzoda, Hisor va g.). Az moshinhoi navorii chopi kitobu jurnal dar Tojikiston Moshini chopii IIPK-90 (dar kombinati poligrafi va matbaai raqami 1 sh. Dushanbe)—baroi chopi kitobhoi formatashon 900X1200 mm (surati kalontarin 13500 gard/daq) va Moshini chopii POK-70 (dar kombinati poligrafii sh. Dushanbe)—baroi chopi kitobhoi formatashon 700X920 mm (surati kalontarin 18 hazor gard/daq) istifoda meshavand.

Moshinkhoi chopi hamvor faqat baroi chopi baland peshbini shudaand. Surati kori in moshinho nazar ba surati kori moshinhoi rotasionii varaqavi khurd ast, ammo onho baroi bevosita az qolabhoi hurufchinivu klishehoi hamvor chop kardani material imkon medihand va mavridi chopi mahsuloti kamtiraj samara namebakhshad. Dar moshinhoi chopi hamvor qolabro rui miz peshu oqib harakat medihand, kogazro boshad, rui silindri charkhzananda joygir mekunand. In nav moshinho dudavra (dar davomi yak sikli kori silindr du bor davr mezanad), yakdavrai istanda (silindr badi yak davr meistad) va reversivi meshavand Mas., moshinhoi dudavrai PD-2, PD-3 (formatu kogaz 840X1080 mm, surati kalontarin 3120 sikl dar yak soat) va 2PD-5 (formati kogaz 700Kh Kh1000 mm, surati kalontarin 3000 sikl dar yak soat) dar kombinati poligrafi va matbaai raqami 1 sh. Dushanbe, matbaai raqami 18, matbaahoi Khorugu Leninobod, moshinhoi yakdavrai PS-DZ (formati kogaz 450X600 mm, surati kalontarin 4500 sikl dar yak soat) dar matbaahoi Orjonikidzeobod, Leninobod va g., moshinhoi yakdavrai istanda PS-1M (formati kogaz 450X600 mm, surati kalontarin 2100 sikl dar yak soat) dar hamai matbaahoi Tojikiston kor farmuda meshavand.

Moshinhoi tigeli baroi chopi balandi mahsuloti khurdformatu kamtiraj peshbini shudaand; dar onho qolabhoi hamvor istifoda meshavand (ham qolab va ham kogazro dar sathhoi hamvor joygir mekunand). Moshinhoi tigelii navi sabuk va navi vaznin mavjudand. Moshinhoi tigelii sabuk baroi chopi matnhoi oddi, moshinhoi tigelii vaznin baroi chopi tasvirot khizmat mekunand. Dar matbaahoi rayoni va shahrii respublika asosan az moshinhoi tigelii sabuk (bo guzarishi dastii kogaz) PT-4 (formati kogaz 300X450 mm, surati kalontarin 1500 sikl dar yak soat) istifoda mebarand.

Takomuli minbadai tajhizoti chop bo rohi vusat yoftani istifodai moshinhoi rotasionii navora, ziyod kardani adadi moshinhoi chopi ranga (bo agregatonidani prosessi oroish) va formati kogaz, baland namudani surati chop, kam kardani amaliyoti gayriistehsoliyu yorirason va g. ba amal meoyad.

H. Haydarov.