MOLU MULK

MOLU MULK dar huquq 1) majmui ashyo va sarvathoi moddi, ki dar ikhtiyori yagon shakhs ast; 2) majmui ashyo va huquqi molikiyat baroi giriftani onho az shakhsoni digar; 3) majmui ashyo va huququ uhdadorihoi molu mulki ba shakhsi muayyan taalluqdor.

Zamin, sarvathoi zerizamini, ob, jangalho, zavodho, fabrikaho, shakhtaho, konho, stansiyahoi elektri, naqliyoti rohi ohan, naqliyoti obi, havoi va avtomobili, bankho, vositahoi aloqa, korkhonahoi savdo, kommunali va digar korkhonahoe, ki davlat tashkil kardaast, inchunin fondi asosii istiqomatgoh dar shahrho va posyolkahoi tipi shahri molikiyati davlatand (mod. 95 KG RSS Tojikiston). Korkhonavu muassisahoi madani-maishi, binovu inshootho, traktoru kombaynho, moshinhoi digar, vositahoi naqliyot, hayvonoti kori va mahsuldehi kolkhozho, tashkilothoi digar kooperativi, ittihodiyahoi onho, mahsuloti istehsolkardai in tashkilotho va digar Molu mulki baroi in tashkilotho zarur, molikiyati onho meboshad (mod. 100 KG RSS Tojikiston). Korkhonaho, oinoho, inshootho, sanatoriyaho, khonahoi istirohat, qasrhoi madaniyat, klubho, stadionho, lagerhoi pioneri va asbobu anjomi onho, fondhoi madani-marifati va g. molikiyati ittifoqhoi kasaba va digar tashkilothoi jamiyatiand. Molu mulki baroi qone gardondani talaboti moddi va madanii grajdanho zarur molikiyati shakhsii onhost (mod. 105 KG RSS Tojikiston). Molu mulke, ki baroi jamiyat qimati baland dorad va az tarafi sohibash khunuknazarona munosibat shuda, ba nuqsnokshavi roh doda meshavad, Molu mulki besomon nomida meshavad. Agar grajdanii ba Molu mulki baroi jamiyat qimati tarikhi, badei va g. doshta munosibati nodurust kunad, bo talabi tashkilothoi dakhldor sud metavonad onro ba hisobi molikiyati davlati guzaronad.

Muvofiqi Kodeksi grajdanii RSS Tojikiston, sarvat, bori talabkardanashuda, chizhoi bo pochta firistodae, ki muhlati nigahdoriashon guzashtaast, bozyofti talabkardanashuda va g. Molu mulki besohib donista shuda, molikiyati davlati hisob meshavand (mod. 150 KG RSS Tojikiston).

Molu mulki zanu shavhar — ashyo va chizu chorai dar davrai zindagii yakjoya gun kardaashon molikiyati umumii yakjoyai onhost. Dar sohibi namudan, istifoda va ikhtiyordori kardani Molu mulk zanu shavhar huquqi barobar dorand. Dar vaqti taqsimi Molu mulki umumi hissai onho barobar ast. Dar baze mavridho sud manfiati farzandoni nobolig, zan yo shavharro ba nazar girifta metavonad ba qoidai barobar taqsim kardani hissai zanu shavhar rioya nakunad. Molu mulki to aqdi nikoh ba zanu shavhar taalluqdor, inchunin Molu mulki dar davrai nikoh hamchun bakhshish yo meros girifta molikiyati har kadome az onhost (mod. 21—22 KNO RSS Tojikiston) Sohibmulk haq dorad Molu mulkro ba ivazi muzdi muayyan ba istifodabarii muvaqqati dihad (mod. 273 KG RSS Tojikiston).

U. Jumaev.