MINDOVG

MINDOVG, Mindaugas (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1263), knyazi kabiri Litva (okhiri soli 1230—63). Mindovg zaminhoi Litva (Aukshtaytn, Jemayti va dig.)-ro muttahid namud va shahrhoi rus—Novgorodok, Slonin, Volkoviskro ba khud tobe kard. Soli 1244 bar ziddi ordeni Livon yurish kard. Orden bo feodalhoi Litva, ki ba Mindovg dushmani doshtand, muttahid shuda, uro shikast dod. Mindovg bo orden sozish paydo kard (1250) va mazhabi katolikiro qabul namud (1251). Mindovg bo in hama ba muborizai navi zid­di orden tayyori medid. U bo knyazi Galisk Daniml shartnoma bast (taqriban 1253) va dukhtarashro ba pisa­ri vay ba zani dod, aloqai khudro bo knyazi kabiri Vladimiru Suzdal Aleksandr Nevskiy az nav barqaror va mustahkam namud. Soli 1260 qushuni litvonizho dar nazdi kuli Durb qushunhoi muttahidai ordenhoi Livonu Tevton va ittifoqchiyoni onho­ro torumor kard. Mindovg az mazhabi ka­toliki dast kashid. Dar natijai suiqasd ayonu ashrofi feodali kushta shud.