MINA

MINA (frans. mine), 1) lavozimoti jangiest, ki onro az minomyotho va tuphoi nogahoni suftamila meparronand. Minahoi oskolkavi, oskolkaviyu fugasi (rasm), fugasi (baroi mahvi quvvai zinda va vositahoi otashfnshoni dushman yo vayronkunii inshoothoi mudofiavi), otashzananda, dudkunanda, ravshankunandaho agitasioni (baroi ijroi vazifahoi harbii duyumdaraja) va talimiyu mashqi vujud dorand. Dar tuphoi gejoni suftamila ba sifati lavozimoti jangi Minahoi kumulyativi (baroi nobudkunii tankho) va poshkhurandayu fugasiro istifoda mebarand. Minai omoda az qismhoi zerin iborat ast: korpus (az pulod yo chunin puloddor) bo zaryadi tarkonanda; zaryadhoi borutii havodihandai asosi va ilovagi tarkonak va stabilizator. Dar korpusi Mina qismi silindri va dar najothoi stabilizator barjastagihoe mavjudand, ki harakati durusti Minaro dar mila tamin mekunand. Stabiliza­tor (az pulod yo alyuminiy) ustuvorii parvozi Minaro tamin mekunad. 2) Vositai jangi baroi dar khushki va dar bahr barpo kardani moneahoi tarkandae, ki bo maqsadi talafot dodan ba dushman, nigoh doshtani peshravi va khalal rasondan baroi amaliyoti harbii on istifoda meshavad. 3) Istilohi kuhnashuda dar fortifikasiya (ilmi harbii injeneri), ki mafhumi galereyai minagiro ifoda mekard.