MIMANSA

MIMANSA (sashjr.— tadqiqot, muhokima), yake az shash sistemahoi asosii falsafai hinduiya, ki bo sharhu tafsiri Vedalo mashgul ast. Hakim Chayminiro (a. 4 to m.—a. 2 m.?) asosguzori Mimansa meshumorand. Jihati amalii Mimansa hangomi ba tartib ovardani marosimhoi Veda va masalahoi nazariyavii on dar jarayoni tanzimi matni Vedaho, ki manbai oliyu mutabari dini hinduiya do­nista meshavand, tashakkul yoftaast. Mavzui asosii Mimansa— falsafai ijtimoi va falsafai zabon ast. Mimansa abadi va ofarandanashavanda budani Vedahoro tasdiq menamoyad. Mimansa aqidai abadiyatu azaliyati olamro etirof namuda, khudoro inkor mekunad. Dar nazariyai marifati Mimansa masalai asosnokkunii hamatarafai dog­matikii haqqoniyat tadqiq gardida, usulhoi istifodai dalelhoi mutabar ba sifati manbai on talif shudaast. Chi falsafai zabon va chi falsafai ijtimoi dar zaminai ifrotii ontologi tashakkul yoftaand. Payravoni Mimansa dar mantiq nazariyai realistii munosibatro ba vujud ovardand, ki onro badtar niz inkishof dodaast. Mimansa dar tashakkuli sistemai ijtimoii hinduiya roli musbat bozid.