MEShANINOV Ivan Ivanovich

MEShANINOV Ivan Ivanovich (6. 12. 1883, Ufa — 16. 1. 1967, Leningrad), zabonshinosi soveti, arkheolog, akad. AF SSSR (1932), Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialiste (1945). Universiteti Peterburg (1907) va Instituti arkheologiyaro (1910) khatm kardaast. Shogirdi akad. N. Ya. Mar r.

Direktori Instituti antropologiya, arkheologiya va etnografiyai AF SSSR (1933—37), direktori Instituti zabon va tafakkur (1935—50), akad.-kotibi Shubai adabiyot va zaboni AF SSSR (1934—50). Solhoi 20—30 rohbari hafriyoti bostonshinosii nazdi b. Kaspiy va Zakavkaziya bud. Meshaninov aslan mutakhassisi zabonhoi matruki Kavkaz, Osiyoi Khurd (ilomi, khetti, somi), makhsusan zaboni urartu (khaldey) bud. Nazariyai kategoriyahoi mafhum, nazariyai tipologyai sintaksisii zabonho va nazariyai jumla az muhimtarin bozyofthoi Meshaninov dar sohai zabonshinosii umumi moboshand. Dar omuzishi zabonhoi khalqiyathoi omekhati Shimol va Kavkaz va tayyor kardani mutakhassisoni zabonshinos sahm guzoshtaast. Du karat laureati Mukofoti davlatii SSSR (1943, 1946). Bo 2 ordeni Lenin va ordeni Bayraqi Surkhi Mehnat mukofotonida shudaast.

Os.: Struktura predlojeniya, M.— L., 1963; Ergativnaya konstruksiya v yazikakh razlichnikh tipov, JI., 1967; Obshee yazikoznanie. Problemi razvitiya yazika, L., 1976.

Ad.: Jirmunekiy V. M., Pamyati akademika I. I. Meshaninova, j. «Voprosi yazikoznaniya», 1967, M 3; Panfilov V. 3., Ivan Ivanovich Meshaninov, «Izv. AN SSSR, ser. literaturi i yazika», 1967, JNI 4.