MEKhIKO

MEKhIKO, shahr, poytakhti Meksika. Markazi iqtisodi, siyosi va madanii mamlakat. Dar jan. kuhsori Meksika, dar balandii 2240 m. voqe ast. Aholiash 13,9 mln naf. (1977, bo atrofash). Iqlimash subtropiki.

Miyonai yanv. 11,6° S, iyul mohi garmtarin (apr.) 18° S. Miqdori borishoti solona 757 mm. P. p m. Obi nushoki ham ast. Zud-zud zilzila ruy medihad. Mekhiko uzeli rohi ohani va rohhoi shosse, markazi kalon rohhoi havoii baynalkhalqi. Korkhonahoi vasli Qismhoi avtomobil, elektrotekhniki, bofandagi, khimiya, khurokvori, metallurgi, korkardi neftu gaz dorad. Mekhiko yake az markazhoi kalontarini savdoi banki Amerikai Lotini meboshad. Dar Mekhiko Universiteti millii avtonomi, In-ti millii politekhniki, un-ti korgari, un-ti zanon, universitethoi Amerika, Amerikai Iberiya, Anauak, Universiteti Mekhiko, Maktabi olii injeneron, Konservatoriyai milli, Maktabi sanati teatri, maktabhoi khojagii qishloq, tarikh va antropologiya, tib va tandurusti, AF va digar akademiyaho, rasadkhona, 20 kitobkhonai kalon, 13 muzey (az on jumla muzei fauna va florai Mekika, muzei sanati muosir va g.), teatrkho, zalhoi konserti mavjudand. YOdgorihoi memoriash: kalisoi jome (1563—1667), qasri milli (1692—99), dayrho (asri 17), ahromi qadima (nario 450 to m.) va g. Mekhiko dar joy sh. Tenochtitlan, ki onro soli 1325 astekho sokhta, s. 1521 ispanho vayron karda budand, bunyod yoftaast. Dertar poytakhti mustamlikai Ispaniyai Nav gardid. Az 28 sentyabri 1821 poytakhti Meksikai mustaqil.