MAGASHO

MAGASHO (Muscidae), oilai hasharot az guruhi dubolaho. Dar duyad qarib 5 hazor namudi onho malumand. Badanashon tira, bazan zard yo kabud va yo sabzi jilodor. Az 1 to 2 hazor (dar davomi umri khud) dona tukhm meguzorand; bazeashon zindazo. Kirmi Magasho dar moddahoi pusidai organiki, noru, bazan dar boftahoi zindai rastanivu hayvon inkishof meyobad. Ziyoda az 50 namudi Magasho (magasi khonagi, magasi bozor va g.) angezandavu pahnkunandai kasalihoi siroyatii odam va hayvon (va bo, isholi khunin, sukhtani, tripanosomozho va g.) meboshand. Bazei Magasho (mas., magasi karam, magasi piyoz va g.) ba ziroati khojagii qishloq zarari kalon merasonand. Usulhoi muboriza; rioyai qoidahoi sanitariyu gigieni dar mahalhoi aholinishin va istifodai insektisidho.

Ad.: Zimin L. S., Elberg K. Yu.. Opredelitel nasekomikh Evropeyskoy chasti SSSR, t. 5, ch. 2, L., 1970.