MADHIYa

MADHIYa (arabi -asari tarifi, tavsifi), asari badeie, ki dar tavsifi shakhse, voqeae yo chize suruda meshavad. Muvofiqi ananai adabiyoti klassikii fors-tojik muqaddimai aksari dostonhoi epiki va lirikiyu epiki bo Madhiya ogoz yoftaast. Muqaddimai dostonhoi «Khamsa»-i Nizomi, «Haft avrang»-i Jomi va digar az jumlai chunin Madhiyaho meboshand. Yak qismi Madhiyahoe, ki dar muqaddimai asarho joy doda shudaand, ba asosguzoroni raviyahoi falsafi, hokimoni davr, dustonu nazdikon va ustodon bakhshida meshudand. Bazan muallifon Madhiyaro ba vasfi in yo on shoiri digare meguyand, ki asarashro mavridi javob qaror dodaand.

Chuninand Madhiyahoe, ki dar muqaddimai dostonhoi «Khiradnomai Iskandari»-i Jomi, «Layli va Majnun»-i Navoi va «Sifot-ul-oshiqin»-i Hiloli va digar omadaand. Madhiya dar navhoi gunoguni sheri: masnavi, gazal, mukhammas, qita, qasida, musammat, ruboi va g. suruda meshavad. Dar baze talifoti adabiyotshinosi Madhiya faqat ba manii qasida omadaast.

U. Toirov.