MADANIYaTI MARKANSU

MADANIYaTI MARKANSU, madaniyati arkheologii asri sang, mansub ba davrai mezolit-neolit (hazorahoi 8—5 to m.). V. A. Ranov va V. A. Jukov solhoi 1956—77 tadqiq namudaand. Dar Pomiri Sharqi va vodii Oloy pahn gardidaast. Qarorgohhoi Madaniyati Markansu dar Pomiri Sharqi dar balandii az 4200 to 3500 m az sohili bahr voqeand va dar jahon az qarorgohhoi balandtarini asri sang ba hisob meravand. Dar in jo ziyoda az 50 qarorgohi madaniyati Markansu va bozyofthoi oloti sangi kashf karda shud. Az onho qarorgohi bisyorqabatai Oshkhona, gori «Istiq» dar daryoi Sulistiq iborat az chor qabati arkheologi va qarorgohhoi Qarotumshuk, Yashilkul, Choshteppa, Qarokul va g. jolibi diqqatand. Khususiyati asosii Madaniyati Maykop iborat az on, ki ashyoyu oloti sangi bo du usul tayyor karda shudaand. Qismi asosii oloti qarorgohhoi Madaniyati Markansu az parakhasangho va sanghoi takhtachamonandi dagali daroziashon 10 sm iborat ast. Az qabati arkheologii qarorgohho sanghoi takhtachamonandi boriki kordshakl duchor meshavand. Belchakordhoi sangi beshtar oloti khosi qarorgohhoi Madaniyati Markansu meboshand. Taroshkordhoi kalon, nugtezho, dirafshho, paykonhoi sufta niz yoft shudaand. Markansuiho shikorchi buda, ba Pomiri Sharqi tanho dar fasli tobiston meomadand. Dar in bora nabudani iqomatgohho va yoft shudani tanho boqimondai ustukhoni hayvonhoi vahshi shahodat medihand.

V. A. Ranov.