MADANIYaTI KOBAN

MADANIYaTI KOBAN, madaniyati arkheologii qismi markazii Kavkazi Shimoli, davrai guzarishro az asri birinji ba asri ohan (bayni hazorahoi 2—1 — miyonai hazorai 1 to m.) dar bar megirad. Soli 1869 dar nazdi dehai Kobani Osetiyai Shimoli ashyohoi birinji yoft shudand, ki nomi Madaniyati Koban az hamin jost. YOdgorihoi Madaniyati Koban (qabru boshishgohho) az boloobi daryoi Kuban to Dogiston duchor meshavand. Ba Madaniyati Koban tabarhoyu kamarbandho, dastmonahoyu digar chizhoi birinjii munaqqash va suratnok khosand. Qabrhoi mintaqai balandkuh sangi budaand. Az asbobu lavozimot khanjar, afzori asp, ashyoi gunoguni zebu zinat, zarfhoi birinchi yoft shudaand.

Se namudi madaniyati khos nohiyavi va se darajai inkishofi on muayyan karda shudaast. Davrai minbada (asrhoi 7—4 to m.) az masnuoti ohani va ashyohoi makhsusi skifi farovon ast. Baroi Madaniyati Koban darajai balandi ravnaqi madaniyati qabilahoi chorvodoru dehqon, inchunin istehsoli mis va ravobiti in qabilaho bo Skifiya, Zakavkaziya, Osiyoi Nazdik khos ast. YOdgorihoi Madaniyati Koban namunahoi behtarini shohasarhoi sanati amali buda, baroi omukhtani madaniyati guzashtai bisyor khalqhoi Kavkazi Shimoli manbai muhimand.