Loykhurak

LOYKhURAK (Limicolae), zerqatori parrandaho az qatori Charadrifor-mes. Darozii tani Loykhurakho az 14 to 62 sm buda, poyhoyashon daroz va angushtonashon bazan bayni ham bo parda payvast shudaand. Bolhoi darozu kambar, kutoh, nuli kutoh va daroaz rost va kaj parhoi zich va khokirang dorand. Du oilai Loykhurakho malumahd: bekashoi ranga —Rostratulldae (du namud) va rjaikaho — Gharadrllaae (160 namud). Onho dar hamai qitaho (gayr az Antarktida) pahn shudaand.

Beshtari Loykhurak hangomi parvozi mavsimi bazan ba masofahoi dur parida meravand. Loykhurakho dar joyhoi kushod, sohili bahrho, daryoho, kulho, tundra, dasht zindagi karda bemuhrahoi khurdi obi va khushkigardro mekhurand; onho dar zamin lona sokhta 2—4 tukhm meguzorand. Aksari Loykhurakho parrandahoi monogamand.

Dar faunai Tojikiston qarib 20 namudi Loykhurak mavjud buda, vale onho faqat dar davrai afzoish (gayr az dosnulak zindagi mekunand. Dar davrai parvozi tiramohi va bahori dar pastkhamihoi daryohoi Kofarinkhon, Vakhsh, Zarafshon va gayra. Burhinus oe-dienemua, Tringa hypoleucos, Chorad-riugs dubiua, Ch. alehandrinua va dar vodii pahnoi daryohoi Pomir Ch. mon-golua, Ibidorhyncha atrutherai, Gallinago solitara, T. totanus vomekhurand.

Bazeho «Kirmi Loykhurakro» bo «Loykhurak» omekhta mekunad, ki in ishtiboh ast. Loykhurakro tojikon dar baze dehotho bo nomi «Churrak» istifoda mebarand, chunki ovozi «Churrrrrr»-ro bisyor talafuz mekunad.