Lidiya

LIDIYa (yun. Lydia) – mamlakati kadimae dar qismi garbii Osiyoi Khurd (hozira Turkiya) voqe bud. Aholii Lidiya az qabilahoi lidiyagihoi hinduevropoi iborat buda, ba yake az zabonhoi khettuluvi gap mezadand.

Lidiya az koni tillo boy buda, taqriban asri 7 to melod dar in jo avvalin bor dar tarikhi insoniyat sikkazanii pul cap shud. Lidiya bo javohirot, mahsuloti bofandagi va charmini khud mashhur bud. Ibtidoi hazorai 1-umi to melod ba hayati Frigiya dokhil shud.

Avvali asri 7 to melod davlati mustaqil shud (poytakhtash — Sard). Fishori kimmoriho ba frakiho, zohiran boisi ivazshavii sulolaho dar Lidiya gardid. Dar ahdi Kryoz hokimiyati Lidiya qarib ba hamai nimjazirahoi Osiyoi Khurd (ba juz nohiyahoi janubi) pahn shud.

Soli 546 to melod Lidiyaro shohi Eron Qurushi II zabt kard. Asri 4. to melod yak qismi davlati Iskandari Maqduni shud. Asrhoi 3—2 to melod ba hayati davlati Selevkiyon, bad davlati Pergam dokhil gardid. Soli 133 to melod Lidiya ba qismi muzofoti Osiyoi Rim tabdil yoft.