Kuli Onega

Onega, O n e g o, kulest dar shimoli garbi Qismi evropoii SSSR (dar RASS Karel, va viloyathoi Leningra­du Vologdai RSFSR). Masohat 9,7 hazor kilometr². Chuquriash ba hisobi miyona 30 metr, joi chuqurtarinash 120 metr; hajmi ob 292 klometr³. Onega dar natijai harakathoi tektoniki ba vujud omada, az tasiri yakhbandihoi materikii davrai antropogen shakli on khele tagyir yoftaast.

Az Shimol Garb ba Janubi Sharq ka­rib ba masofai 250 kilometr tul kashidaast, barash to 91,6 kilometr. Sohilhoyash dar Shimoli Farb balandu shakhdor buda, az jinshoi kristalli (granit va gneys) tarkib yoftaand. Sohilhoi janubi sharqiash asosan past va az regu gil iborat ast. Dar kul 1369 jazira (masodhati umumiashon 250 kilometr²) hast. Ba kul 58 daryo (kalontarinashon: Shuya, Suna, Vodla, Vitegra) merezad va az on daryoi Svir jori me­shavad.

Noyabr yakh basta, may yakhash ob meshavad. Az 47 namudi modii Onega 17 namudash ahamiyati sanoati dorad. Kul kishtigard buda, ba vositai ka­nali Bahri Safedu Baltika bo bahrhoi Baltika va Safed, ba vositai rohi obii Volgayu Baltikai ba nomi Vladimir Ilich Lenin bo havzai daryoi Volga aloqamand ast. Dar jazirai Kiji mu­zei yodgorihoi memorii sanati chubkori mavjud ast. Dar sohili kul shahrhoi Petrozavodsk, Kondopoga, Medvejegorsk voqe gashtaand.