QIYOS

QIYOS, yak rukni asosii fiqhro guyand, ki tavassuti muqoisa bo masalahoi huquqi dar Quronu hadis bayonshuda khulosa mebarorand. Mamulan ba masalahoe dakhl dorad, ki dar manbahoi huquqii musulmoni roje ba onho bevosita chize gufta nashudaast. Mas., agar tojir yo namoyandai yagon davlati gayrimusulmoni ba mamlakati musulmonon omada duzdi yo digar khel gunoh sodir kunad, uro chi khel jazo dodan lozim ast. Dar fiqhi islom dar in bora chize gufta nashudaast. Faqehoi dar in holat usuli Q.-ro istifoda mebarand. Onho meguyand, ki agar yagon musulmon moli gayrimusulmonro biduzdad, muvofiqi huquqi musulmoni dasti uro meburand. Hamin usulro istifoda burda, faqehoi chunin qazoro baroi duzdii shakhsi gayrimusulimon niz ravo medonand. Misoli digar: muvofiqi Quron (VIII, 42) az panj yak qismi ganimati jangi ba khalifa taalluq dorad. Usuli Q.-ro istifoda burda, faqehon chunin khulosa kardaand, ki muvofiqi on az panj yak qismi sarvathoi zerizamini, modii saydshuda va g. niz ba khalifa mutaalliq ast. Usuli Q.-ro az hama beshtar faqehi mashhuri maktabi Iroq Abuhanifa istifoda burdaast.

M. Hazratqulov.