QAROQUM

QAROQUM, biyoboni regzorest dar Jan. Osiyoi Miyona, asosan dar terr. RSS Turkm. Masoh. qarib 350 haz. km2. Q. az jihati mavqei geografi ba Q.-i Zaunguz (dar shimol), Q.-i Markazi yo ki Q.-i Pasti (dar janub) va Q.-i Jan. Sharqi judo meshavad. Relefi biyobon hamvor buda, jo-jo teppaho dorad. Balandin pushtahoyash peg dar Q.-i Jan. Sharqi va Markazi az 3—5 to 30 m, dar Q-i Zaunguz to 40—60 m.

Iqlimi Q. nihoyat kontinentist, tobistonash garmi tuloni, zimistonash khunuki mutadil; Haror. miyonai yanv. dar shimol qari b —5°S, dar janu b qarib 3°S, iyul mutanosiban 28* va 34°S. Borishoti solona az 60 to 150 mm. Q.-i Amu qad-qadi sarhadi shim. sharqii Q. jori meshavad; obi d-hoi Tajan va Murgob boshand, dar regzor nopadid shuda meravand. Dar Q. obhoi zerizamini bisyorand. Bahoron qarib tamomi terr. Q-ro rastanihoi efemeri va efemeroidi faro megirand; gesha (khuroki asosii gusfandon), saksavuli safedu siyoh, qandim, aqoqiyo, zagoza, nakhudak va g. meruyand. Hayvonoti Q: gizol, ruboh, gurg, gurbai dashti va g. Khoyandaho va khazandaho bisyorand. Qismi ziyodi biyobon tamomi sol chun charogoh istifoda meshavad. Sarvathoi zerizaminiash: sulfur, neft va gaz. Az Q. rohhoi kalon va az kanori shim. sharqii on r. o. Chorjuy, Qungirot meguzarad. Dar qismi janubii Q. kanali (Qaroqum sokhta shudaast, ki on baroi obyorii zaminho va kishtigardi khele zarur ast. Az Q. gazoprovodi Osiyoi Miyona — Markaz meguzarad. Peshomadhoi Q. ba tufayli istifodai konhoi boytarini gazu neft, taraqqiyoti minbadai irrigasiyai mekhanikonidashuda, pakhtakori, makhsusan dar zonai kanali Qaroqum, inchunin rivoju ravnaqi chorvodori khele kalon ast. Dar Q. st. tadqiqoti ilmii regzori AF RSS Turkm.— Repetek voqe gashtaast.