QABZIYaT

QABZIYaT (az ar. — giriftan, girift kardan), sakht shudani meda, muddati daroz (ziyoda az 2 shaboruz) khorij nashudani najosat, yo bo dushvori qazoi hojat kardanro guyand. Q. atoniki (mustakhri) va tashanuji meshavad, ki ba onho Q.-i nevrogeni, refleksi, gipokinezi (az kamharakati), alimentari (gizoi) va mekhaniki mansuband, hangomi bemorihoi sistemai markazii asab va ikhtiloli reflekshoi sharti Q.-i nevrogeni va dar mavridi bemorihoi rudai rost va sust shudani faoliyati gipofiz, gadudhoi siparshakl, tukhmdon Q.-i refleksi ruy medihad. Q.-i gipokinezi az kamharakati va Q.-i alimentari dar natijai muddati daroz istemol kardani khurokhoi kamiasj (kletchatkaash kam), kam istemol namudani moeot va zahroludi (az surb, simob, nikotin, morfiya, atropin, doruhoi taskinbakhsh va g.) cap mezanad. Q.-i mekhaniki zimni tangshavii ruda, modarzod daroz budani rudai gafs, bemorihoi iltihobi va divertikuli (barjastashavii) ruda paydo meshavad. Hangomi Q. shikam dam karda, khalamonand dard mekunad; bemor beishtiho shuda, oruq mezanad, zoiqaash sust meshavad. Muolija: istemoli khurokhoi sernasj (meva, sabzavot va g.), qand, asal, sharbati meva, jurgot, obi minerali, doruhoi mushil (bo tavsiyai dukhtur). Hangomi Q. mashi shikam tavsiya meshavad.

3. M. Vobokhojaev.