KhUNICh

KhUNICh, buzrav (Mediasia macro-phylla), yak nav giyohi bisyorsolaest az oilai chatrgulho. Poyaash: rost (to 1,5m qad mekashad), sershokh. Bargash kalon, segusha. Gulash mayda (mohhoi iyun -avg. meshukufad). Meavaash (daroziash to 7 mm) avg.—sent. mepazad. Xunich khosi Pomiru Oloy vaTiyonshoni Garbist. Dar Tojikiston (q – kuhhoi Zarafshon, Hisoru Darvoz, inchunin mavzehoi Tojikiston Janubi va Sharqi; 1300—2800 m az s. b.) beshtar dar mintaqahoi jangalzorn garmser  (shiblyak) va pahnbarg, archazor, dashti alafzor, nishebihoi kuh, margzori balandkuh sanglokh va shagali kanori soy va sohili daryoho meruyad.

Xunich yake az giyohhoi mamuli khurokist. Onro ba monandi veshim ba har guna taom meandozand. Khurokro khushhazm va khushtam mekunad, inchunin ishtihoovar ast va uzvhoi hozimaro taqviyat medihad. Bargi khushki onro ba chakka, dug, jurgot meandozand. Shirro to yak moh az vayron shudan nigoh medorad. Reshaash zahrnok ast, pustro ba monandi ugan (yugan) mesuzonad.

Khunichro buz nagz mekhurad va farbeh meshavad. Bargu poyai Xunich (davrai mevabandi) 9,3% protein, 8% safeda, , to 1% ravgan, 5,5% karotin dorad. Mevaash glikozid, bargu poyaash 0,4— 1% ravgani efir, bekhash 0,1—0,35% payvasthoi kumarini dorad.

Ad.: Khodjimatov M. [va dig.], Soderjanie kumarinovikh soedineniy v nekotorikh vidakh sem. Apteaceae. «Izv. AN Tadjikskoy SSR», 1081, M 2; Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 7, L., 1984.

M. Khojimatov.