KhORAZMShOH

KhORAZMShOH, unvoni shohoni Khorazm, ki az davrahoi toislomi to a. 19 vujud doshtand. Aburayhoni Beruni, Kaykhusravi afsonaviro asosguzori sulolai Xorazmshoh meshumorad. Guyo badi 92 soli sokinshavii odamon dar Khorazm s. 1292 to m. u ba hunmroni shuru kardaast. Inchunin Beruni khabar medihad, ki s. 305 m. shoh Afrig ba sulolai nav asos guzoshta, dar sh. Kat (dar nazdi hozira sh. Beruni) qalai khudro sokhtaast.

Amiri qismi shim. Khorazm (markazash sh. Gurganj) Mamun ibni Muhammad qismi jan. onro zabt karda, s. 995 ba sulolai navi Xorazmshoh asos guzosht. In sulolaro s. 1017 Mahmudi Gaznavi az takht dur karda, Oltintoshro volii Khorazm tain kard, ki on ba sulolai seyum asos guzosht va in sulola to s. 1043 hukm rond. Dar tarikh beshtar sulolai chorumi Xorazmshoh bo unvoni «Khorazmshohiyoni kabir» mashhur ast. Asosguzori on Anushtegin Gurshod (1077) bud. Dar davrai naberai u Otsiz (1127 —56) va vorisonash Khorazm davlati mustaqil gardid. Dar davrai hukmronii Alparslon (1156—72) va makhsusan Takash (1172—1200) va pisari u Muhammadi Khorazmshoh (1200—20) Khorazm ba davlati purquvvat tabdil yoft. Sarhadi on az sohilhoi shimolii b. Khazar to khaliji Fors va az Kavkaz to Hindukush vase gardid. Dar zamani hukmronii ,«Khorazmshohiyoni kabir» hayoti iqtisodi, njtimoi va siyosii mamlakat ravnaqu rivoj yoft. S. 1220 istilogaroni mugul ba hukmronii «Khorazmshohiyoni kabir» khotima dodand. Dar davrahoi minbada makhahhoi khatti unvoni Khorazmshohro tanho nisbat ba baze az namoyandagoni khonadoni shohoni Khorazm kor mefarmoyand. A.Jalilov.