KhOJAMUMIN

KhOJAMUMIN, kuhi namakest dar payoni Vosei vil. Kulob. 4 km janubtar az ptsh Vose va 24 km jan. garbtar az sh. Kulob, dar sohili chapi d. Yakhsu (YOgsu) voqe gashtaast. Kuhi Xojamumin yake az kalontarin dar jahon gunbazhoi namak meboshad. Tarhi on az bolo doirashakl buda, az pahlu ba konusi sarburida monandi dorad. Diametri gunbaz beshtar az 8 km; balandiash az s. b. 1336 m, az sathi vodii d. Yakhsu qarib 700 m. Tamomi kuh az namaksangi safedi sabztob, bunafsh yo surkhchatob iborat ast, ki rui onro qabati (0— 1     42 m\ jinshoi gipsu angidritdor pushidaast.

Nishebihoi kuhi Xojamumin jaridor, bazan rosti devormonandand. Balandii jariho 50—150 m. Jo-jo dar tanai jariho shushaho (stalaktitho)-i namaki ovezonand. Boloi kuh chuqurihoi bisyore dorad. Sokhti kuhi namak ba zamburugi azime shabohat doshta, gunbazi on dar rui zamin va poyaash dar zeri zamin joygir shudaast. Chuqurii reshai kuhi namak to imruz malum nest. Namak dar kulhoi shuri okhirhoi davrai yura az tahshinshai hosil shudaast. Takhmin meravad, ki gunbazi namak dar avvalhoi davrai chorumin (antropogen) tabaqai jinshoi bolokhobidaro rakhna karda baromadaast. Zakhirai takhminii namaki Xojamumin 40—50 mlrd t meboshad. Az domanayu nishebihoi Xojamumin 163 chashmai shur jorist, ki bazei onho dar zavodi namaki Vose baroi giriftani namak istifoda meshavad. Gunbazi namaki Xojamumin az jihati buzurgi va balandii khud yake az yodgorihoi barjastai geologii Tojikiston ba shumor meravad.

V. E. Elizarov.