KhIMIYaI TAHLILI

KhIMIYaI TAHLILI, ilmest oid ba usulhoi omuzishi tarkibi moddaho. Ximiyai tahlili az du qismi asosi — galili miqdori va tahlili sifati iborat ast. Gayr az in dar Ximiyai tahlili tahlili tekhniki niz vujud dorad, ki ba majmui usulhoi tahlili organiki, gayriorganiki, sifati va miqdori asos yoftaast. Ximiyai tahlili dar inkishofi khimiya va miuayyan namudani qonunhoi asosii on, kashfi moddahon gunoguni elementhoi navi khimiyavi va gayra tasiri kalon guzoshtaast. Taraqqiyoti khimiya va ziyod shudani moddahoi sintezii noorganikiyu organiki boshad, boisi inkishofi bosurati usulhoi tahlili gardid.

Davrahoi avvali inkishofi khimiya usulhoi tahlili ba omuzishi khosiyati fizikii moddaho asos yofta budand. Usulhoi mazkurgro Aburayhon Beruni va Abualii Sino hangomi tadqiqi madanho vase istifoda menamudand. Asosguzori tahlili khimiyavii ilmi olimi anglis R. Boyl (asri 17) meboshad. Boyl ba elementho tajziya shudani moddahoro «tahlil» nomid. Taraqqiyoti Ximiyai tahlili dar SSSR ba industriyakunonii mamlakat zich aloqamand ast. Dar aksar maktabhoi oli kafedrahoi Ximiyai tahlili mavjudand. Dar SSSR doir ba Ximiyai tahlili jurnalhoi «Zavodskaya laboratoriya» (1932) va «Jurnal analiticheskoy khimii» (az 1946) nashr meshavand.
Dar Tojikiston oid ba Ximiyai tahlili dar Instituthoi khimiya va geoloogiyai Akademiyai Fanhoi RSS Tojikiston, Instituti tibbi, Instituti khokshinosii Vazorati khojagii qishloq, fakulteti khimiyai Universiteti Davlatii Tojikiston va gayra tadqiqot mebarand.
N. Pochojonov.