KhATMI

KhATMI, khitmi, khayrii surkh (Lavatera sakhemiriana), yorsolaest az onlai tugmachagulho. Az 25 to 100 sm qad mekashad. Poyaash rost, sershokh, pashmakdor. Bargash 3—5-parra, panjashakl. Gulash kalon, qifshakl, gulobi yo bunafsh (darozii gul- bargash 3—5 sm). Mevaash girdai tugmashakl; tukhmash gurdashakl. siyohtob.

Khatmii khudruy dar Eron, Afgoniston, SSSR va gayra mamul ast. Dar Tojikiston khatmi asosan dar jangalzori pahnbarg, nastaranzor va yuganzori qatorkuhhoi Hisoru Darvoz, janub va sharqi respublika (1450—2400 m a-z sathi bahr) meruyad. Dar sharoiti tabiii respublika khatmi mohhoi iyun — iyul gul mekunad va mohi avgust tuhm mebandad.

Xatmi gul va giyohi shifobakhshi khele mamul (alalkhusus dar Sharq) ast. Sadi guftaast:

Khayriyu khatmiyu nilufaru bustonafruz

Naqshhoe, ki dar u khira bimonad absor.

Khususiyathoi doruii khatmi, guli khayri va garmash qarib yakkhelaand. Abualii Sino bo barg va jushobi bekhi khatmi «suzish»-i peshobdonu ruda ba omosi rudai gafsro tabobat mekardaast. Tukhmi khatmi khususiyati balgamu isholovari dorad, inchunii sulfa va khunpartoiro barham medihad. Sino az khatmi marham tayyor karda, ba omos va dumbal (puchak) mebastaast.

Az poyai khatmi nakhi durusht megirand va az on asosan argamchinu resmoni durusht tayyor mekunand. Khatmi ro pesh baroi rang kardani mato niz istifoda meburdand. Tukhmi khatmi 11—45% ravgan va bargash 112—206 mg% vitamini S dorad.

M. Khojimatov.