KhARDUMA

KhARDUMA, 1) khardumak (Dastulis- glomerata), giyohi bisyorsolaest az oilai khushaiho. Poyaash sakhtu rost (taqriban 1 m), serbarg.

Dar Tojikiston khardumahoi khudruy juzi tarkibii nabototi gunoguni nohiyahoi kuhsor (1100—2800 m az sathi bahr) hisob meyobad. Dar qismi markazii qatorkuhi Hisor, nishebihoi shimoli kuhi Rangon va mavzei Khovaling margzorhoi kaloni kharduma hastand. Xarduma yake az giyohhoi behtarini khuroki chorvost. Holo onro faronoi kisht mekunand. Hangomi ba margzori Xarduma poshidani nurii nitrogendor (60—90 kg/ga) az har ga 60— 80 s alaf darapidan mumkin ast. Khardumazorro baroi charonidani chorvo va alafdaravi istifoda mebarand. Khoshoki Xarduma (halgomi gulkuni) 10 foiz protein va 7,9 foiz safeda, 2,6% ravgan dorad.
2) Xardumkah (Nogdeum bulbosum), giyohi bisyorsolaest az oilai khushaiho. Az 50 to 190 sm qad mekashad. Khardumkah dar mintaqahoi miyonakuhi Tojikiston (800—2500 m az sathi bahr) alafzori nimsavannaro ba vujud meorad. Dar kuhi Rangon va mavzei Khovaling khardumkahaori kalone hast, ki az har ga-i on 15—25 s khoshoki khushsifat megundorand. Avvali bahor ba margzori khardumkah poshidani nurii nitrogendor (60—90 kg/ga) hosili onro khele (to 60—70 s) ziyod mekunad. Khoshoki khardumkah (hangomi gulkuni) 10—13% protein, 7,5— 9,8% safeda, 2,6% ravgan, 8,5% qand va gayra dorad.
Adabiyot: Flora Tadjikskoy SSR. t. 1, Moskva— L., 1957; Brejiev Dushanbe, Korovin O. N., Dikie sorodichi kulturnikh rasteniy flori SSSR, L.. 1981.
A. Madaminov.