KhARAK

KhARAK, yake az qismhoi sohai musiqist, ki baroi hosil kardani sadoi ohang ba kor oyad. Kharakro odatan az chub va bazan az ustukhon (holo beshtar az plastmassa) sokhta ba rui kosai sozi musiqi meguzorand va az boloi on torhoi sozro mekashapd. Xarak asosan dar sozhoi torii mizrobi, torii kamoni va torii zarbi istifoda meshavad. Baroi rubob, tor (juftsoz), dutor, dumbura khari darozu rosti du tarafash poyador mesozand. Baroi gijjak, tanbur, sato, qobuz va monandi inho kharakro kamonshakl mesozand, ki in hangomi navohtan baroi az yak tor ba tori digar guzashtani kamoncha qulay ast. Kharaki chang az 27—28 sutunchai chubini seqatora iborat buda, onro dar se joi qutii rezonatori ustuvor mekunand va sutunchahoi har qatorro bo simi fulodii qutrash 1—1,5 mm ba ham mepayvandand. Torhoi changro az boloi in sim meguzaronand. Dar qonun va digar sozhoi ba in monand niz chunpn tarzi kharakguzori istifoda meshavad. Dar risolahoi musiqii donishmandoni buzurg — Forobi, Ibni Sino, Safiuddini Urmavi, Abdulqodiri Marogi (Guyanda), Abdurrahmoni Jomi, Kavkabii Bukhoroi va digar kharak «musht» nombar shudaast. Kharaki nazdi gushakhoro «anf» guftaand. I. Rahimov.