GOYa

GOYa (az ap. — nihoyat, intiho, okhir, anjom), 1) shakli dar fikr inikos yoftani padidayu hodisahoi realii obektiviro guyand. On voqeiyatro dark namuda, digargunsozii amalii olamro maqsadi asosii khud qaror medihad. Faylasufoni atiqa avvalin shuda mafhumi G.-po ba miyon guzoshtand. Dar zamoni nav jihati nazariyu marifatii G. ba maddi nazar guzoshta shud. Dar falsafai klassikii nemis G. haqiqati obektivi va muvofiqati obektu subekti donista meshud, ki bo on tamomi jarayoni inkishof ba itmom merasid. Dar falsafai marksisti G. shakli makhsusi inikosi voqeiyat pindoshta meshavad. G.-hoi irtijoi voqeiyatro tahrif namuda, ba inkishofi jamiyat khalal merasonand va baraks, G.-hoi peshqadam hamchun ifodakunandai manfiathoi sinfhoi revolyusioni ba progressi jamiyat musoidat mekunand. 2) Dar falsafai klassiki ba manoi sababi okhirini paydoishi ashyo istifoda meshavad- 3) Dar adabiyot fikri asosii va khulosai asari badeiro ifoda mekunad.