FEYERBAKh Lyudvig Andreas

FEYERBAKh (Geuerbach) Lyudvig Andreas (28. 7. 1804, Landskhut, Bavariya —13. 9. 1872, Rekhenberg, Nyurnberg), faylasufi materialist va ateisti nemis. Fakulteti ilohiyoti Universiteti Geydelbergro khatm kardaast. Avval dar zeri tasiri aqidahoi G. Gegel monda bud. Minbad idealizmi uro sakht tanqid karda, robitai aqidahoi Gegelro bo din oshkor namud. Nuqtai asosii talimoti alsafii Feyerbakh vujudi biologi va ardi mujarrad (nigared Antropologiya) pindoshtani inson meboshad. Ba mohiyati tabiati ijtimoii inson va quvvai asosii inkishofi tarikh sarfahm narafta, Feyerbakh masalahoi asosii hayoti jamiyatro idealistona tabir mekard.
Maqsadi asosii Feyerbakh muborizai oshtinopazir ba muqobili din bud. Dinro begonashavii ruhi insoi mepindosht va manbai asosii onro ojiz budani inson dar nazdi quvvahoi tabiat va jamiyat medonist. Asosi akhloq, ba fikri mutafaniir, kushishu gayrati inson baroi ba dast ovardani «saodat» bud, ki tavassuti «dini muhabbat» (yagonagii inson, tasiri mutaqobili Man va Tu) boyad amali meshud. Talimoti ashtropolrgii Feyerbakh az doirai chahorchubai materializmi metafiziki berun baromada natavonist. Talimoti akhloqiash ba tufayli ruhi gumanisti, demokrati va ziddidiniash ahamiyati progressivi dosht.
Aqidahoi falsafii Feyerbakh ba tashakkuli jahonbinii materialistii K. Marks va F. Eigels tasiri ziyod rasonidand. Asarhoi asosii Feyerbakh «Doir ba tanqidi falsafai Gegel» (1839), «Mohiyati dini masehi» (1841), «Asoshoi falsafai oyanda» (1943) va gayra meboshand.