FARD

FARD (arabi —yakka, tanho), yak nav sheri yakbaytai mustaqilmanoro guyand. Dar ejodiyoti dahonakii khalq va adabiyoti klassikii fors-tojik az qadimulayyom mamul bud. Dar adabiyoti imruza niz ba nazar merasad. Dar fard yak fikri tomi ijtimoi, akhloqiyu tarbiyavi, falsafi, ishqi va gayra ba tavri barjasta, obraznok va bo khulosahoi mantiqi ifoda meyobad. Masalan, Abdulqodirkhojai Savdo meguyad:

Odamiyat na ba nutqu na ba rishu na ba jon,

Tuti ham nutqu buzam rishu kharam jon dorad.

Dar adabiyoti klassikii fors-tojik Nizomi, Sadi, Hofiz va digaron fard guftaand, vale shoiri forsizaboni Hinduston Ganii Kashmiri mahz dar fardgui nomi gashtaast. Mufradoti shoironi fors-tojik dar bayni khalq pahn gardida, ba pandu hikmat tabdil yoftaand.