EDISON Tomas

EDISON (Edison) Tomas (11. 2. 1847, Maylan, sht. Ogayo —18. 10. 1931, Uest-Orpid, sht. Nyu-jersi), ikhtirokori amerikoi, sohibkor va asosguzori shirkati tadqiqoti laboratorii istehsoli (.1872, Menlo-Park), azoi fakhrii khorijii AF (KhOR (1930). E. laboratoriyai kalon va ustokhona kushoda, tadqiqotashro bo sohahoi gunoguni sanoat vobasta namud. Ziyoda az 1000 ikhtiro dorad, ki aksariyatash ba so-hai elektrotekhnika oid ast. Telefon va telegrafro takmil dod, lampai tafsonish (1877) va dastgohhoi gunoguni elektrotekhnikiro peshnihod kard. E. fonografro ikhtiro karda, yakumin bor dar jahon elektrostansiyai istifodai umumiro s. 1882 dar Nyu-York sokht va hodisai emissiyai termoioniro mushohida namud.