ChATRGULHO

ChATRGULHO, soyabongulho (Umbelli ferae), oilai giyohho, inchunin buttavu nimbuttaro guyand. Bargi parshakl yo parra-parrai dumchador, gulhoi 5-barga, mevai 2-palla, bazan 1-palla (kashniz — Coriandrum, zagoraknamo — Schrenkia) dorand.

Chatrgulho qarib 4 haz. namud (350 jins)-i rastanihoro dar bar megirand. Onho beshtar dar mintaqahoi iqlimashon mutadil va nohiyahoi tropikii Nimkurai shimoli meruyand. Dar SSSR 765 namudu 147 jins az chumla, dar Tojikiston qarib 170 namud (64 jins)-i Chatrgulho mesabzand.  Beshtar dar jangalzori garmser (shiblyak), archazor va nimsavannai balandalaf meruyand.

Bisyor Chatrgulho rastanihoi khele muhimmand. Onho chun gizoi, khushbuy, sabzavot istifoda meshavand. Baze Chatrgulho baroi chorvo khuroki sergizoand. Chatrgulho manbai moddahoi faoli biologi (kumarinho, furokumarinho, laktonhoi seskviterpeni, saponinho, flavanoidho, glikozidho, alkaloidho va g.) meboshapd. Az in ru, bisyor Chatrgulho (Ferula, Dorema va g.) az qadim chun rastanihoi dorui mamuland. Baze Chatrgulho zahrnokand (mas, tutakali).

Ad.: Flora Tadjikskoy SSR. t. 7, L., 1982.        G. K. Kinzikaeva.