BOTUKhON

BOTUKhON (1206-1255 yo 1256), sipahsolor, khoni mugul. asosguzori davlati Urdai Tiloi (soli 1243). Pisari Juji va naberai Chingizkhon. Pas az padarash (favt 1227) sarvari ulusiJuji shud. Botukhon soli 1235 az jonibi Uqtoy baroi zabti kishvarhoi Avrupoi Sharqi sarfarmondehi neruhoi mugul tayin gardid. Badi zabti Bulgoriya (soli 1236) dar ittifoq bo podshohi on solhoi 1237-38 ba qismati shimo­lu sharqii sarzamini Rus hujum ovard. Soli 1239 knyazihoi

Pereyaslav va Chernigov az jonibi Botukhon zabt shudand. Botukhon soli 1240 ba Avrupoi Markazi lashkar kashida, badi zabti hududhoi Kiev, Volin, Galisiya, Majoriston, Polsha, Dalmasiya, qisman Chekhiya ba sarhaddi Faronsa nazdik omad. Vale Botukhon bo shunidani khabari margi Uqtoy (soli 1242) az zabti minbadai Avrupo dast kashid. Ba vositai Balkan ba Povoljei Poini omada, poytakhti Oltan Urda (Urdai Tiloi) – shahri Saroyro tasis dod. Dar davrai Botukhon knyazhoi buzurgi sarzamini Rus ba davlati Urdai Tiloi tobe budand. Hanuz az davrai lashkarkashi ba Avrupo dar bayni pisaroni Uqtoy va Botukhon baze mukholifatho sar zada budand, ki dar davrai Guyukkhon (1242-51) onho dubora shiddat yoftand. Pas az margi Guyukkhon (1251) novobasta ba mukholifathoi barkhe khonhoi mugul Botukhon  gumoshtai khud Manguro khoni buzurgi imperiyai Mugul elon kard. Dar davrai Mangu (1251-1259) mavqei Botukhon ustuvor gardida, farmoni u ba tamomi hududi imperiyai mugul firistoda meshud. Bo farmoni Botukhon qisme az qushunhoi harbii Urdai Tiloi dar lashkarkashii Hulogukhon ba Eron (1256) shirkat kardand.

Q. Rasuliyon.