BONKI MILLII TOJIKISTON

BONKI MILLII TOJIKISTON, muassisai mustaqili bonkii Tojikiston (bonki markazii emissioni va zakhiravii Jumhurii Tojikiston), ki bo Qarori Shuroi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston az 28 iyuni 1991 dar zaminai Idorai Bonki davlatii Ittihodi Shuravi dar JShS Tojikiston tashkil karda shudaast. Soli 1991 «Bonki millii Jumhurii Tojikiston» va soli 1996 «Bonki millii Tojikiston» nom girift. Bonki millii Tojikiston molikiyati Tojikiston buda, dar nazdi Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston masul ast. On doroi 5 shubai mintaqavi dar shahrhoi Khujand, Kurgontepla, Kulob, Khorug, Garm va 1 namoyandagi dar Federatsiyai Russiya meboshad.

Maqsadi asosii Bonki millii Tojikiston:

• nigohdorii sathi mutadili narkhho dar doirai salohiyati khud;
• tamini rushdu tahkimi nizomi bonkii mamlakat;
• musoidat ba faoliyati samaranok va muntazami ni­zomi pardokht.

Vazifahoi asosii Bonki millii Tojikiston:

• siyosati puliyu qarzii Tojikistonro tahiya va amali menamoyad;
• hamchun bonkdori davlat va namoyandai moliyavii on amal mekunad;
• tahlili iqtisodi va puli anjom doda, dar asosi on ba Hukumati Tojikiston taqlifho peshnihod mekunad, natijahoi tahlilro ba malumoti jomea merasonad;
• baroi ijroi amaliyoti bonki ba bonkho va tashkilothoi qarzii gayribonki ijozatnoma doda, faoliyatashonro tanzimu nazorat menamoyad;
• baroi tashkilotkhoi qarzi maqomi qarzdihandai nihoi meboshad;
• nizomhoi pardokhti, kliring, hisobbarobarkuni va khidmatrasonihoi puliro dar Tojikiston tashkil namuda, faoliyati onhoro tanzim va nazorat menamoyad;
• ba tavri inhisori (monopoli) intishor (emissiyai)-i pulro amali namuda, ba gardish darovardan va az muomilot giriftani onro ba roh memonad;
• zakhirahoi baynalmilaliero, ki dar ikhtiyor dorad, nigohdori va idora menamoyad;
• az nomi Tojikiston ba khud uhdadoriho girifta, amaliyotero, ki az shirkati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar fao­liyati tashkilothoi baynalmilali dar sohahoi bonkiyu munosibathoi puli muvofiqi shartnomahoi baynalmila­li barmeoyad, ijro mekunad;
• tavozuni pardokhti davlatro tartib medihad;
• amaliyoti digari bonki va vazifahoi digarero, ki qonun peshbini mekunad, ijro menamoyad.

Bonki millii Tojikiston soli 1997 bo maqsadi inkishofi nizomi pardokht dar khojagii khalqi jumhuri barnomai gustardai «Omodasozii jadvalhoi hisobotii gardishi pul dar Jumhurii Tojikiston» va Nizomnoma «Dar borai tashkili hisobbarobarkunii baynibonki az rui nizomi pardokhthoi elektroni»-ro tahiya va dar amal tatbiq namud. Mohi iyu­li 1999 ba uzviyati Sozmoni baynalkhalqii SWIFT qabul va ba sistemai INTERNET hamroh gardid, ki dar nizomi bonkii Tojikiston voqeai muhim ba hisob meravad.

Bonki millii Tojikiston bo Farmoni Prezidenti Tonikiston az 26 oktyabri 2000, №415 soli 2000 puli millii kishvar – Somoni (pulhoi kogazii arzishashon 1,5, 10, 20, 100 somoni va vohidhoi khurdi on bo arzishi 1,5, 20, 50 diram) va dar asosi Farmoni Prezidenti Tonikiston az 28 av­gusta 2001 va az 3 sentyabri hamon sol tangahoi filizzii arzishashon 1, 3, 5, somoni va 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 diramro ba muomilot barovard. Islohoti mazkur anjomi mantiqii davrai barqarorshavii shabakai bonki, barpo namudani siyosati puliyu qarzi va tashkilshavii nizomi millii puli gashta, baroi rushdu takomul, vusatu inkishofi hamatarafai bakhshi moliyavii iqtisodiyoti Tojikiston musoidat kard.

Asosi qonunguzorii bonkii Tonikistonro Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai Bonki millii Tojikiston» va Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai faoliyati bonki» tashkil medihand. Maqomi huquqii Bonki millii Tojikiston, usulhoi tashkili on, vazifakhoi asosi, hamkori bo maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, maqsadu vositahoi asosii siyosati puliyu qarzi, usulu tarzhoi tanzimu nazorati bonki, tartibi tajdidi sokhtor va barham dodani muassisahoi qarzi, tashkili gardishi pulu hisobbarobari va digar vazifavu vakolathoi Bonki millii Tojikistonro Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai Bonki millii Tojikiston» muayyan mekunad.

Adabiyot: Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai Bonki millii Tojikiston». Dushanbe, 1996; Bonkdori dar Tojikiston. № 3, oktyabri 2009.

Sh. Rahimzoda.