BOLOHAVZ

BOLOHAVZ, ansambli memori dar qismi garbii Ar­ki Bukhoro, ki az masjid, manora va havz iborat ast. Qadimtarin qismati ansambli memori havzi khashtgushai bo takhtasangho rukashshuda ast, ki dar qismi markazii on voqe meboshad. In havz yake az havzhoi sershumori Bukho­ro bud, ki to farorasii davroni shuravi aholiro bo obi oshomidani tamin mekard. Nomi ansambli memori az nomi hamin havz girifta shudaast. Dar obi havz aksi ma­nora va ayvonro bo qatorsutunhoyash ravshan didan mumkin ast. Dar ibtidoi asri 18 (1712) dar qismi garbii havz masjidi muhtashame sokhta shud, ki masohati tarhi binoi on 11,5 m² ast. Masjid tolori kaloni gunbazdor, hujraho va az se tarafash ayvoni duqabata dorad, saqfash chubini kandakorishuda ast. In masjid az zebotarin masjidhoi Bukhoro meboshad. Ayvoni masjid doroi 20 sutuni balandi kandakori buda, soli 1917 sokhta shudaast. Khudi hamon sol dar qismati janubii maydon, bayni havz va ayvon az khishti pukhta manorae sokhtand, ki ba Manorai kalon monandi dorad. Badtar du madrasai khurdi yakoshyona niz ba ansambl dar janub va sharq ilova gardid. Ansambl bo usuli koshikori, gajkori, munabbatkori va kandakori oro yoftaast. Agar az tarafi maydoni Registon ba ansambl nazar afkanem, manzarai masjid, havli, mano­rai khurd va havz ba kas taassuroti ajibe mebakhshad.

Adabiyot.: Vsemirnaya istoriya arkhitekturi v 12 tt. Moskva, 1969; Ashurov Ya. S. va digaron. Bukhara. Kratkiy spravochnik. Tashkent, 1971; Muqimov R., Juraev T., Karimov M. Lugati mukhtasari rusi – tojikii tafsirii mukhtasar az memoriyu binokori. Dushanbe, 2007.