Abdurashitov Rashit

Abdurashitov Rashit (tavallud 22. 7. 1935, shahri Qurgonteppa), rassomi tojik. Khatmkardai Omuzishgohi jumhuriyavii rassomii shahri Dushanbe (1958). Shogirdi G. A. Kuzmin va V. M. Boborikin. Faoliyati rassomiash az soli 1960 ogoz gardida, asarhoi avvalinash nisbatan sodavu odi va beshtar ba tasviri manzara bakhshida shudaand («Manzarai bahor», «Dar gulgashta Teatri tobistona», «Ruzi oftobi», har se – 1960). Pas az safa­ri ejodi ba shahru dehoti chumhuri mazmuni musavvarakhoi Abdurashitov boy va rangin gashta, doirai tasvirash niz tavsea meyobad.

Minbad qahramononi musavvarakhoi u kuhkanho, neftchiyon, pakhtakoron, chuponon va korgaroni odi qaror megirand. Justujui qahramonon az jushu khurushi zindagi va tasviri bovaribakhshi tabiat ba musavvarahoi rassom dramatizmi khos bakhshida, boisi voqeivu tabii baromadani asarhoyash gardidaand.

Dar musavvarahoi «Mastchohiyon»(1969,az silsilai «Fotehoni zamini Dilvarzin») rassom chahor nafar dehotaro tasvir namudaast, ki kuhsorro tark karda, dar vodi ba shugli navu tarzi zindagii nav pardokhtaand. Ittihodi mardum, irtiboti botini va yagonagii ruhii onho zimni mehnati yakjoya asosi mavzui musavvarahoi «Fotehoni zamini navkoram» (1969), «Dukhtaron az Panj» (1969), «Suhbat» (1971) va gayra gardidaand.

Rassom nizomi zindagiro dar mehnat mebinad va zim­ni faoliyatu zindagii sinfi korgar yak silsila musavvarahoi lirikivu tarikhi va maishi ofaridaast: «Betonrezon» (1970), «Bofandaho» (1972), «Ejodkoron» (1972), «Traktorchi» (197), «Dar brigadai Ivanov. Alyuminiyi Regar» (1975) «Dar korkhonai rekhtagarii «Tojikgidroagregat» (1981), «Vakhshstroy», «Dar oyanda”(1984). Dar musavvarahoi ba Nerugohi Barqii Obii Norak bakhshidaash mardonagiyu matonat, qahramoniyu fidokori va dustiyu barodarii mardumi sovetiro tasvir namudaast: «Shomi No­rak» (1975), «Shahpaymoi montajchi» (1977), «Javonon az Tutqavul» (1978), «Shanbegi dar Norak» (1978), «Na­voi khayrbodi bo Norak» (1983) va gayra.

Justujuhoi ejodii solhoi okhiri Abdurashitov, darki faylasufonai olam, ehsosi shoironai zindagi, jilvai tafakkur vasilahoi ba vujud omadani yak silsi­la asarhoi murakkabi ranginmavzuyu gunogunsokht gardidand: «Qalai Surkh», «Buddo» (1981), «Mukolama. Portreta Artista khalkii Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston Hoshim Gadoev dar roli Gamlet», triptikhi «Az surudhoi solhoi jang» va gayra.

Abdurashitov dar davomi faoliyati ejodiash (to soli 1986) beshtar az 150 asari rassomi va ziyoda az 90 asari rasso­mii siyokhqalami ofaridaast. Abdurashitov ishtirokchii bisyor namoishhoi asarhoi rassomoni Jumhurii Tojikiston, Ittifoki Soveti va khorija mebo­shad. Dorandai Mukofoti komsomo­li lenini (1972).

Ba Ruminiya (1972), Respublikai Demokratii Germaniya (1975, 1977), Afgoniston (1977), Nepal (1979) va Italiya (1980) safari hunari kardaast. Bo Gramotai Fakhrii Prezidiumi Soveti Olii Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston sarfaroz gardidaast. Uzvi Ittihodi Rassomoni Tojikiston az soli 1970. ‘ B. Rahmatov.