Abaev Vasiliy Ivanovich

Abaev Vasiliy Ivanovich (3. 1. 1900 – 18. 3. 2001), filolog, mutakhassisi guruhi zabonhoi eroni. Millatash osetin. Doktori fanhoi filolo­giya (1962), professori (1969). Donishgohi davlatii Leningradro khatm kardaast (1925). Az soli 1945 to okhiri umrash khodimi ilmii Instituti zabonshinosii A I Rossiya bud. Beshtar az 270 asari u doir ba nazariyai etimologiya va tarikhi pajuhishhoi zabonshinosi, za­bonshinosii eroni va hinduevropoi, oid ba masalahoi zabonshinosii umumi ba tab rasidaand. Abaev zabonro dar robita ba tarikh, hayoti ijtimoi, madaniyat, aqoidi falsafiyu dini va urfu odati khalq tadqiq kardaast. U Osiyoi Markaziro nakhustsarzamini mardumi oriyoi shumurda, hampayvandii bevositai alanho va digaron qavmhoi mardumi eroninajod va skifhoro nishon dodaast Abaev maqolahoi bunyodie dar borai Zardusht («Hayoti maishii skifho va islohoti Zardusht») va «Gotho» («Ustura va tarikh dar «Gotho»-i Zardusht») nigoshtaast. Dar tahqiqoti digari Abaev matnhoi Katibai Besutun tarjuma shudand.

Dar «Farhangi tarikhiyu etimologii zaboni osetini» (jildi 1 – 5, 1958 – 95) nom asarash u tarikhu etimologiyai vojahoi osetiniro dar zaminai mavodi 190 zaboni dunyo tadqiq karda, robitai zaboni osetiniro bo digar zabonho nishon dodaast. Abaev muhaqqiqi folklori osetinho (kitobi «Zabon va folklori osetini», jildi 1, 1949), lugatshinos («Lugati rusi- osetini», nashri seyum, 2000), adabiyotshinos (makolaho oid ba asosguzori adabiyoti osetini Kosta Khetagurov) va gayra meboshad. Dar Kongressi XVI sharqshinosoni Germaniya (Khalle, 1958), Kongressi XXV baynalkhalqii sharqshinoson (Moskva, 1960) ishtirok kardaast. Khodimi khizmatnishondodai ilmi Osetiyai Shimoli (1957) va Gurjiston (1980), nakhustin barandai Nonzai davlatii ba nomi Kosta Khetagurov (1966), barandai Mukofoti davlatii SSSR (1981) bud.

Ad.: V. I. Abaevu 100 let. Sbornik statey po iranistike, obshemu yazikoznaniyu, evropeyskim kulturam. M., 2000; Isaev M. I., V. I. Abaev, M., 2000.