ABUSAHLI MASEHI

ABUSAHLI MASEHI, Abusahl Iso ibni Yahyoi Masehii Jurjoni (vafot taqriban 1011), tabibi muosiri Abuali ibni Sino. Avval dar darbori oli Mamun dar Khorazm zindagi va faoliyat dosht. Abusahli Masehi ustod va dusti nazdiki Ibni Sino buda, dar Khorazm hamroh kor kardaand. Hardu uzvi majlisi ulamoi Abulabbosi Mamun budand.

Badi istiloi Khorazm az jonibi Sultonmahmudi Gaznavi ba azoi «Akademiyai Ma­mun» amr shud, ki ba poytakht – Gazna guzarand. Ammo Abusahli Masehi va Ibni Sino in peshnihodro rad karda, soli 1012 pinhoni Khorazmro tark namudand. Onho az tariqi biyoboni Qaroqum rohi Eronro pesh giriftand. Dushvorii roh ba salomatii Abusahli masehi. tasiri bad rasond va u dar on biyobon vafot kard. Mazhabuddin Abdurrahim ibni Ali gufta, ki «… dar miyoni mutaqaddimon va muttaakhirin atibboi nasoro nadidaam ahadero, ki dar fasohati malomu javdati bayon monandi Abusahl boshad».

Bino ba guftai Nizomii Aruzii Samarqandi soli vafoti Abusahli Masehi bo soli Khorazmro zabt kardani Sultonmahmudi Gaznavi marbut budaast. Kitobi mashhuri Abusahli Masehi «Al-mia fi-s-sinoati-t-tibbiya» ast. On bo uslubi ensiklopedi navishta shuda, az se qismat iborat me­boshad. Qismati yakum ba behdoshti gizo va tasviri khosiyati davoho, qismati duyum ba masoili umumii tib va qismati seyum ba masalahoi tabobat bakhshida shudaast. Chand ri­solai digare niz az u dar dast hast Abusahli Masehi  dar khandasa, nujum va hikmat ham talifot doshtaast.

Adabiyot:Muhammad Muin, Farhangi forsi, jildi 5, Toshkent, 1379 hijrii shamsi.            S. Shahobuddinov.