ABUBAKRI KhORAZMI

ABUBAKRI KhORAZMI Muham­mad ibni Abbos (935, Khorazm – 993, Nishopur), shoir va donishmandi arabizaboni tojik. Padarash az khorazmiyon, modarash khohari muarrikhi maruf Abujafar Muhammad ibni Jariri Tabari (839 – 923) budaast, az in ru ba vay laqabi Tabarkhazi doda budand. Bo maqsadi omuzishi amiqi ulumi zamon va sayru sayohat dar javoni ba Irok, Suriya, Khalab va digar kishvarho safar karda, bo donishmandonu adiboni on joyho vokhurdaast.

Pas az safarho ba Bukhoro omada, ba khidmati darbori Somoniyon vorid shud va bo vaziri Somoniyon Abualii Balami robitai dusti barqaror namud. Pas az muddate ba Sistonu Sheroz safar kard; az on jo ba Nisho­pur omad va ba kori talimu tadris mashgul shud. Bo khonadoni Buvayhiyon (hukmronii 935 – 1055) nazdiki dosht, az in ru, ba takiboti vaziri Somoni­yon Abulhusayni Utbi (solhoi vaziri 977 – 986) giriftor shud va ba nonibi Isfahon nazdi Sohib ibni Abbod raft. Pas az vafoti Utbi boz ba Ni­shopur bargasht. Az Abubakri Xorazmi majmuae bo nomi «Rasoil» va devoni ashor boqi mondaast. Dar «Rasoil» nomahoi ba ashkhosi gunogun navishtai Abubakri Xorazmi faroham omadaand. Onho baroi omukhtani tarikh va khususiyathoi nasri badeii asri 10 ahamiyati kalon dorand.

«Ra­soil» dar Istanbul va Bambay ba tab rasidaast. Dar devoni ashori Abubakri Xorazmi qasidaho, gazalho, marsiyaho, hajviyaho va gayra jamovari shudaand. Abubakri Xorazmi dar ashori khajviash baze hodimoni davlat, khalifahoi Abbosiyon, ashkhosi kohilu muftkhurro mazammat kardaast. Shoir khonandaashro ba azmu subot, duri justan az dustoni riyoivu raftori noshoista davat menamoyad.

Adabiyot: Abdullaep I., Poeziya na arabskom yazike v Sredney Azii i Khorasane X – nachala XI vekov, Tashkent, 1984.            A. Alimardonov.