ABRIKOSOV Aleksey Alekseevich

ABRIKOSOV Aleksey Alekseevich (25. 6. 1928, Moskva), fiziki rus, do- randai Mukofoti Nobeli (2003), akademiki Akademiyai Ilmhoi Rossiya, doktori ilmhoi fizika va mate­matika. Dar Institu­ti problemahoi fiziki risolai nomzadi (1951) va risolai doktori (1955) himoya kardaast. Soli 1965 Abrikosov rohbari fakulteti fizikai nazariyavii muhithoi yaklukht tain me­shavad. Solhoi 1976 – 91 mudiri ka­fedrai fizikai nazariyavii Instituti davlatii pulod va khulahoi Moskva bud.

Soli 1991 bo davati Labora­toriyai millii Argonn (shtati Il­linoys) ba Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika meravad. Korhoi ilmii Abrikosov asosan ba favkunnoqilhoi navi duyum bakhshida shudaand. In namudi favkunnokilkho khosiyathoi khudro hatto dar maydoni magni­tii purkuvvat (to 25Tl) nigoh medorand. Abrikosov nishon dod, ki in khodisa dar natajai paydoshavii panjarai doimii khathoi magniti, ki bo jarayonhoi khalqavi ihota shudaand, ba amal meoyad. Chunin sokhtor «panjarai girdbodshakli Abrikosov» nomida shudaast. Abrikosov bo masalahoi elektrodinamikai energiyahoi baland, favqunnoqiliyat, harorathoi past, nazariyai favkushshoroi va noqilho niz mashgul shuda­ast.

Soli 2003 hamrohi Vitaliy Lazarevich Ginzburg va Entoni Legget baroi «Korhoi asosi oid ba nazariyai favkunnokilho va moehoi favqushshoro» sazovori Mu­kofoti Nobeli gardid. Abrikosov dorandai mukofothoi Lenini (1966), davla­tii Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR (1982), Landau (1989), Jon Bardin (1991), akademiki Akademiyai Ilmhoi Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR (1987), uzvi Akademiyai Ilmhoi millii Shtathoi Muttahidai Amerika, uzvi khorijii Jamiyati shohii London (2001), uzvi fakhrii khorijii Akademiyai ilmu sanati Amerika (1991) meboshad.

Osnovanie.: Metodi kvantovoy teorii polya v stati­sticheskoy fizike, Moskva, 1961; Methods of Quantum Field Theory in Statistical Physics Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1963; Osnovi teorii metallov, Moskva, 1987.        M. Kholov.