SARDKhUNHO, hayvonhoi poykilotermi (az yunoni — gunogun, tagyiryobanda va shegte — gar- mi), yak guruh jonvaronero guyand, ki harorati badanashon vobasta ba harorati muhiti beruna tagyir yofta meistad. Ba Sardkhunho hamai bemuhraho, mohiho, obkhokiho va khazandaho mansuband. Harorati badani Sardkhunho odatan ba harorati muhiti beruna barobar yo az on hamagi …

SARMANTOY, dehaest dar rayoni Panji viloyati Qurgonteppa, markazi Soveti qishloq Sarmantoy. Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nomi F. E. Dzerjinskiy. Az deha to markazi rayon 4 kilometr; rohash asfaltpupg. Aholiash 1050 nafar. (1981), asosan tojikon. Deha maktabi 8-sola, klub, kitobkhona, shubai aloqa, bogchai bachagon va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi pakhtakori va …

SARIJAR, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Dahanai rayon va viloyati Kulob. Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nomi Safar Amirshoev. Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 11 kilometr, to rayon 29 kilometr; rohash asfaltpush. Aholiash 300 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi 8-sola, punkti tibbi va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi galla- kori va kirmakdorist. …

SAREZ, Sarrez, kulest dar hududi rayonhon Rushon va Murgobi Viloyati Avtonomii Badakhshoni Kuhi. Dar jarayoni poyonind. Murgob (havzai Bartang), bayni qatorkuhkhoi Alichuri Shimoli va Muzqul, dar balandii 3260 metr voqe gashtaast. Masohati sathi obi kul 79,4 kilometr2, tulash 55,8 kilometr. Joi az hama serbarash 3,3 kilometr; hisobi miyonai chuqury 200 …

SARMARShALI NAVI QUShUN, unvoni olii harbi dar Quvvahoi musallahi Soveti. Sarmarshali artilleriya, aviatsiya, qushunhoi tankii zirehpush, qushunhoi injeneri va aloqa hast, ki ba unvoni Marshali Ittifoqi Soveti barobar donista meshavad. 9 oktyabr 1943 jori shudaast. Unvoni Sarmarshali aviatsiya dar Britaniyai Kabir niz hast.

SARIHAVZ, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Kuybishevi rayoni Qommunisti, viloyati Qurgonteppa. Territoriyai sovkhoz-tekhnikumi ba nomi V. V. Kuybishev. Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 8 kilometr kilometr, to rayon 9 kilometr; rohash asfaltpush. Aholiash 530 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha magazin dorad. Sohai asosii khojagi pakhta va gallakorist. Zaminho az daryoi Vakhsh …

SARKOMA (az yunoni zagkoch — gusht va osha — suffiksi nomi omosho), omosi badasl (khabis, khavfnok)-est, ki dar boftahoi payvastkunanda ba vujud meoyad. Sarkoma du khel meshavad: 1) Sarkomae, ki az boftahoi payvastkunandai janini (mezenkhima) paydo meshavad — mezenkhimoma; 2) Sarkomae, ki az boftahoi mezenkhimii bolig padid meoyad — Sarkomai …

SARIKAMAR, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Tugmazori rayoni Vahdati Tojikiston. Territoriyai Khojagii jangalparvarii rayoni Orjonikidzeobod. Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 17 kilometr, to rayon 70 kilometr. Aholiash 160 nafar (1981), tojikon. Maktabi ibtidoi dorad. Sohai asosii khojagi jangalparvarist.

SARIQUL, qatorkuhest dar Pomiri Sharqi, bayni sarhadi davlatii Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti Soyuz Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik SSSR (rayoi Murgobi Viloyati Avtonomii Badakhshoni Kuhi ) va Khitoy. Az Shimol ba Janub (az vodii daryoi Markansu to agbai Beyik) ba masofai qarib 350 kilometr tul kashidaast. Bakhshgohi havzai daryohoi Tarim, Amu va …

SARE ( tezraftor, tundrav), nomi yake az bahrhoi aruz Sheri in bahr shukhu sabuk, khonishi on tezu boshitob ast. Rukni aslii Sare du bor mustafilun (- -V —/- – V —) va mafulotu (—V) meboshad. Navhoi gunoguni Sare az omezishi chahor zihofi rukni mustafi- lun: matvi — muftailun, makhbun — …