KhALIL IBNI AHMAD—(taqriban 719, Basra — 791, hamon jo), filologi arab, asosguzori aruz. Namoyandai maktabi filologii Basra, shogirdi Abuamr ibn Alo. Afkoru aqoidi ilmi va ashori Xalil ibni Ahmad tavassuti osori shogirdopash — Sibavayh, Asmay va dig. boqy mon- daand. Asari muhimtaripi X. i. A. nakhustin farhangi zaboni arabi meboshad. …

FUTBOL (anglisi foo1ball, az foot— poy va ball — tub), yak navi sportro guyand, ki dar on bozii komandahoi sporti (dar har yak komanda 11 nafar bozingar) dar maydoni makhsusi (100—110 m 64—75 m) az du tarafash darvozador surat megirad. Maqsadi bozi bo poy va digar uzvhoi badan (ba gayr …

KhALILI BUKhOROI Mirak Amiribrohim (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri tojik (asri 17). Muvofiqi malumoti Muzoki-r-ul- asuob» dar madrasa tahsil kard va az goyati kamoli aqlu donish az hamsoloni khud pesh rafta, barobari tahsil ba tadrisi tolibilmon niz shugl dosht. Khalili Bukhoroi dar surudani muammo, inchunin sharhu tafsiri «Shabiston»-i Fattohii …

FUTUVVAT (arabi — javonmar, di, sakho, karam), yak jarayoni ijtimoiyu siyosi, akhloqiyu dini va ideologiyu falsafist, ki manfiathoi sinfii tabaqahoi gunoguni hunarmandonro ifoda mekard. Dar davrap avvali feodalizm ba vujud omada, az talimoti monaviya va mazdakiya gizoi manavi giriftaast. Asrhoi 4—6 davrai taraqqii shahrho va dar hayoti jamiyatii Sharqi Miyona …

KhALILOV Muhammad (tavallud 1909, Samarqand), aktyori sovetii tojik («alkiiRSS Tojikiston (1956). Az oilai kosib. Azoi KPSS az soli 1950. Dar Tekhnikumi kooperativii shahri Samarqand tahsil karda, dar mahfili havaskoroni sanat ishtirok dosht. Soli 1931 ba hayati Teatri davlatii tojik (hozira Teatri davlatii dramai akademii ba nomi Lohuti) qabul shud. Xalilov …

«FUTUVVATNOMA» asari manzumi shoiri asri 12 Attor, ki ba oini javonmardi (futuvvat) oid ast. Az 82 bayt iborat buda, dar bahri hazaj navishta shudaast. Shoir dar «Futuvvatnoma» fikru andeshahoi khudro oid ba oini javonmardy jambast namudaast. Attor dar ogoz ba mardum murojiat karda, onhoro ba rioyai oini javonmardi davat menamoyad. …

KhALILOVA Quzigul (tavallud 1931, shahri Panjakent, viloyati Leninobod) govjush, Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1964). Azoi KPSS az soli 1959. Solhoi 1948—51 tamokuparvar va az soli 1951 govjush, sardori zvenoi govjushhoi kolkhozi ba pomi K. Marksi rayoni Panjakent. U soli 1983 az 24 sar modagov andaryak 5256 kilogrammi shir jushid. Deputati Soveti …

«FUTUVVATNOMAI SULTONI» yak asari buzurgi pandu akhloqii Husayn Voizi Koshifist. Dar on beshtar sifathoi najibi payravoni futuvvat vasf shudaand. Muallif tamomi futuvvvatnomahoi peshinro barrasi namuda, asari nisbatan mukammale dar in bob ofaridaast. Asar az muqaddimayu duvozdah bob iborat busa, masalahoi umdai oini javonmardi, az qabili munosibati ustodiyu shogirdi, dust doshtani …

KhALIFAEV Juma (tavallud 1930, dehai Qistakuzi rayoni Khujandi viloyati Leninobod), pakhtakor, Qakhramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1948). Azoi KPOS az soli 1960. Soli 1952 Omuzishgohi khojagii qishloqi Leninobod va soli 1957 Instituti khojagii qishloqi shahri Toshkentro khatm kard. Solhoi 1944—48 kolkhozchi va sardori zvenoi pakhtakorii komsomolonu javononi kolkhozi ba nomi Dimitrovi rayoni …

FUTURIZM (az lotini futurum — peshomad, oyanda), jarayoni adabii avangardiest (nigared Avangardizm), ki solhoi 10—20 asri 20 dar Italiya va Rossiya paydo shudaast. Sarvar va nazariyotchii futurizm dar Italiya F. T. Marinetti — muallifi «Manifesti futurizm» (1909) bud. Dar in manifest ideologiyai burjuazi, aqoidi ziddiinsoni va jangjui talqin shudaand. Dar …