TUKhMIShINOSI, yak sohai agronomiyaro guyand, ki sokhtu inkishofi tukhmi ziroati khojagii qishloqro omukhta, usulhoi bahodihi va nazorati tukhmro ba vujud meorad. Tukhmishinosi ba karpologiya aloqamand ast.

TIChINA Pavlo (Pavel Grigorevich; 27. 1. 1891, dehai Peski viloyati Chernigov —16. 9. 1937, Kiev), shoiri sovetii ukrain, khodimi davlati va jamiyati, akademiki Akademiyai Fanhoi RSSU (1929), Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1967). Azoi KPSS az soli 1944. Instituti savdoi Kievro khatm namudaast (1917). Asarhoyash az soli 1912 nashr meshavand. Vassofi revolyusiyai …

TUKhMI, tukhm, don, donak, meva yo juzi mevai murakkab, ki baroi kisht istifoda shavand. Bazan on qismi rastaniro niz tukhmi meshumorand, ki baroi afzoishi nashvi (lundahoi kartoshka, piyozaki rastani va gayra) ba kor ravad. Dar SSSR ba sifati tukhmi (qobiliyati sabzish, tozagi, kasaliyu illatnoki, zamin vazni 1000 dona tukhm) va …

TETA-FUNKSIYa, funksiyahoi butunro guyand, ki nisbatashon funksiyahoi ellipsiro memonad.

TUKhMHUJAYRA, nigared Hujayra- tukhm.

TYuLEN, tyulenho, yak nav hayvoni shirkhori obiro (az belpoyho) guyand. Tyulenho du oilaand: asli (tyulenhon grenlandi, kholdor, khargushi bahri, larga va gayra) va gushdor (gurbai bahri, sheri bahri). Tyulenho ahamiyati kalon (gusht, ravgan, pust) dorand.

TUShBERA, nigared Barak.

TYuMEN, Shahr, markazi viloyati Tyumeni RSFSR. Bandar dar daryoi Tura, stansiyai rohi ohan. Aholiash 411 hazor nafar (1984). Sanoati sabuk, khurokvori, moshinsozi, tahvili chub, khimiya rivoj yoftaast. Az Tyumen quburhoi neft meguzarand. 5 donishkadai oli, teatr, sirk va gayra dorad. Tyumen soli 1586 dar joi shahri Chingitura ba vujud omad; …

TUG, tug, tugdoi, tog, tog, dog, toq, qatarang (Seltis saucasica), darakhtest az oilai sadaiho. Az 5 to 20 m qad mekashad. Darakhti serbargu sershokh buda, tanaash sufta (gafsiash 70—-80 sm), pustlokhash khokistarrangi khele bazeb. Tug dar sharoiti tabii odatan buttamonand meshavad. Mevaash donakdor, jigari, zardcha, jigarii surkhtob, siyohtobi shirin, tami …

TYuMEN, viloyatest dar hayati RSFSR. Tasisash 14 avgusti 1944. Masohatash 1435,2 hazor km2. Aholiash 2425 hazor nafar (1984); aholii shahri 70%. Ba hayati viloyat okrughoi avtonomii khantiyu mansiho va neneshoi Yamal, 37 rayon va 16 shahr dokhiland. Dar hamvorii Sibiri Garbi voqe gashtaast. Harorati miyonai yanvar az —17 to —29°S, …