TURUNJ, turung, utruj, utrunj, 1) mutk, sitron, setrat (Sitrus), butta yo darakhti khurdest az jinsi citrus (oilai sudobho). To Z m qad mekashad. Shokhash khordor, bargash darozruyai dumchador, gulash safed, mevaash kalon (daroziash 12 —14 sm, barash 8 —10 sm), darozruya, girda e kulchashakl, pustash khele gafs (2—5 sm), zardi …

TUF, tufsang (az italiyavi tufo), guruhi jinshoi kuhii paydoisha- shon gunogunro guyand. Tufho ohaki (tufohak), silisiyi (tahnishasti chashmahoi garm) va vulqoni meshavand. Tuf masolehi binokorist.

TURF, nigared Turb.

TUFAYLI, qahramoni latifahoi khalqii tojiki. Prototipi Tufayli shakhsi tarikhi bo nomi Tufayl ibni Zallili Kufi meboshad. U az qabilai Bani-Abdulloh buda, okhiri asri 8 dar Kufa hayot ba sar burdaast. Bino ba malumoti Johiz (asri 10) va digar sarchashmahoi adabivu tarikhi Tufayli shakhsi purkhuru khasis va muftkhuru khudbin budaast. U …

TURShAK, 1) oksilis, nomi umumii yakchand nav giyohro guyand (nigared niz Shabdarturshak, Shilkha), 2)    yak nav sebi surkhi joydorist. Makhsusan dar baze nohiyahoi vodii Fargona mamul ast. Odatan har nav mevaero, ki tami tursh dorad, «turshak» meguyand; 3) ashtak va zardoluqoqi bedonakro guyand.

TUFOLA, tifola, tilf, tifl, yak nav pasmondai istehsoloti spirtro guyand, ki chun khuroki chorvo istifoda mebarand. Vobasta ba ashyoi khomi spirtkashi — kartoshka, galladona, patoka (yak nav mahsuloti qand ast iborat az mahluli obii glyukoza, oligosakharidho va dekstrinho), tarzi istehsol, nav va gayra tarkibu gizonokii tufola har khel meshavad. Tufolaro …

TURShAKIHO, shabdarturshakiho (Okhalidaciae), yak oilai rastanihoi dupallagiro guyand, ki asosan giyohho, baze nimbuttavu buttaho va darakhtoni khurdro dar bar megirand. Bargi onho panjashakl yo parmonand buda, dar shokhu navdaho pay dar ham joy giriftaand. Guli dujinsa, mevai «chormagzak» dorand. Turshakiho rastanihoi dorui, asalovar va gizoiand. Bargi baze urshakiho servitamin (vitamini …

TURONGU, turonga, darakhtest az jinsi safedor. Du namudi turongu (turongui kabudbarg va turongui oriyon) malum ast. Turongui kabudbarg (Rorulus rruinosa, nigared rasm) darakhti kaloni sershokhu bargest, ki to 15-38 m qad mekashad; asosan dar tugayzor (sohili daryohoi Sir, Amu va gayra, mavzehoi Tojikistoni Janubi va Sharqi, Pomiri Garbi, qatorkuhhoi Hisoru …

TURShMURUD, turushmurud, yak nav murudi mahallist. Darakhtash az 7 to 16 m qad mekashad. Pustlokhi tana va shokhhoi gafsash khokistarii siohtob, shokhhoi borikash burtob, bargash bayzashakl (daroziash 8 sm, barash 4 sm), mevaash lunda (apdaryak 81 g), pustash gafsu sakht va jilodor, sabztob (tarafi oftobrasash surkhi zardcha), magaash safedi gulobitob, …

TURSUNZODA Mirzo (2. 5. 1911, dehai Qarotog, hozira rayoni Tursunzoda—24. 9. 1977, Dushanbe), shoiri sovetii tojik, khodimi jamiyati, Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1967), Shoiri Khalqii Tojikiston (1961), akademiki Akademiyai Fanhoi RSS Tojikiston (1951). Az oilai duredgar. Azoi KPSS az soli 1941. Uzvi Komiteti Makazii Partiyai Komunistii Resspublikai Soveti Sotsialistii Tojikiston (az …