TETROD (az yunoni tetra — chor va elektr (od), lampai elektroniest, ki az chor elektrod (katod du tur va anod) iborat ast. Yake az turho idorakunanda, digarash akskunanda meboshad. Turi akskunandai Tetrod gunjoishi bayni anodu turi idorakunandaro kam karda, shiddati dokhiliro ziyod mekunad. Tetrod vazifai lampai generatori yo khud lampai …

TEShA, olati duredgarist, ki bo vay chub metaroshand. Hanuz az ibtidoi asrhoi miyona dar bayni khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona, az jumla to jikon hamchun olati ruzgor mamul bud. Tesharo az pulod yo ohan va dastai onro az chubi sakht mesozand. Khelhon gunoguni Tesha (poytesha, ustotesha, teshai qoshuqtaroshi, teshai shonataroshi, teshai tabaqtaroshi …

TERRARIUM, terrarium (az lotini terra — zamin), khonachahoi makhsuseand baroi nigoh doshtani jonvaroni khurdi khushkgard (aksaran obkhokiho va khazandagon) va mushohida namudani hayoti onho. Ba sifati Terrarium quttii devorhoyash qisman shishagin yo bo turi surokhihoyash khurd ihotashudaro kor mefarmoyand. Dar daruni qutti reg yo khok rekhta, sang, chim, ushna, zarf …

TEFIYa, radifi sayyorai Zuhal. Diametrash taqriban ba 1000 km, masofaash az markazi sayyora ba 294800 km barobar ast. Tefiyaro soli 1684 astronomi fransavi J. Kassini kashf kardaast. Davri gardishi sinodiash 1 shaboruzu 21 soatu 19 daqiqa. Nigared niz Radifoni sayyoraho.

TEShIKTOSh, magorai davrai paleoliti mansub ba hazorahoi 50— 40 to melod, ki dar balandii 1500 m az sathi bahr dar darai kuhii Zautolushsoy, nazdikii dehai Machoi viloyati Surkhondaryoi RSS Uzbakiston voqe ast. Solhoi 1938—30 A. P. Okladnikov tadqiq namud. Masohati umumii hafriyoti Teshiktosh 147 m2. Iborat az panj qabati maskun …

TESLA (Tesla) Nikola (10. 7. 1856, Smilyan, sobiq Avstriya — Vontriya, hozira RSFSR —7. 1. 1943, Nyu York), ikhtirokor dar sohai elektrotekhnika va radiotekhnika. Soli 1888 Tesla (novobasta az G. Ferraris va andake pesh az u) mohiyati hodisai maydoni magnitii jarkhzanandaro ilman sharh dod. Dar hamon sol Tesla baroi ikhtiroi …

TEKhARV, piryakhest dar nishebii janubii qatorkuhi Darvoz, dar sargahi daryoi Tekharv (shokhobi rosti Vanj). Dar balandin 3500—5600 m voqe gashtaast. Tulash 7 km, masohatash 2,4 km2, hajmash 0,10 km3.

TERMOFOSFATHO, yak nav nurii mineraliro guyand, ki 18—34% R2O5 dorad. Khokai vaznini khokistarrang ast. Az rui khususiyathoi fizikiyu khimiyavi ba tomasshlak monandi dorad. Onro hangomi dar trubopechho gudokhtani (1000— 13000S) fosfathoi tabii (fosforitho yo opatitho) bo ilovai namakhoi ishqori (soda, ishqor, sulfathoi natriy, kaliy yo magniy), silikathoi ishqorii tabii (fonolit, …

TIB, Dukhturi, pizishki, ilii tabobat, ilmi tandurusti, yak sohai ilm va tadbirhoi ilmiero guyand, ki masalai hifzi salomati, daroz kardani umr va peshgiriyu muolijai bemorihoi insonro meomuzad. Abuali Sino dar «Al-Qonun» Tibro chunin tarif dodaast: «Tib ilmest oid 6a omukhtani tani inson dar holati salomati yo bemori va bargardonidani salomatie, …

TEKhARV, dehaest dar nohiyai Vanji Viloyati Badakhshoni Kuhiston markazi Soveti qishloqi Tekharv. Dar hududi sovkhozi ba nomi Fedchenko. Az deha to markazi rayon 35 km. Aholiash 335 nafar (1986). Deha maktabi miyona, klub, kitobkhon2a, punkti tibbi, shubai aloqa va ustokhonai libosduzi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagiash gallakori va bogu tokdorist. Zaminho …