TEKhNIKUM, yak navi maktabi mienai makhsus dar SSSR (az 1920) va yak qator mamlakathoi digar, ki baroi sanoat, khojagii khalq, maorif va madaniyat, sokhtmon, naqliyot, aloqa va gayra mutakhassis tayyor mekunad.

TIAMIN, vitamin V1, anevrin, yak nav payvasti geterosiklist. Mansubi vitaminhoi dar ob halshavanda. Kristalli berang, bui makhsus dorad. Tiaminro soli 1912 bori avval K. Funk (Polsha) az sabusi sholi hosil kard; dertar Tiamini sinteziro niz hosil kardand. Dar tabiat Tiaminro rastaniho va baze mikroorganizmho sintez mekunand. Norasoii Tiamin dar organizm …

TETRALOGIYa (yunoni tetralogia, az tegra… va logos), asari badeii murakkabsyujetu panoramavii yak muallifro nomand, ki az chor hissai mustaqil iborat buda, syujet, maqsadu maromi ideyaviyu estetikii yagona va yak yo yakchand qahramononi markazii doimoamalkunanda dorad. Tetralogiya avlalin bor dar fojiahoi Yunoni Qadim, ki az trilogiya va yak dramai hajvi iborat …

TERMOSTAT (az termo… va yunoni statos— nojunbon, beharakat), asbobest baroi doimi nitoh doshtani harorat; Termostathoi moei (az —60 to 5000S), spirti (—60—100S), obi 10— 950S), ravgani (100—30000), namaki (300—500°S)-ro istifoda mebarand. Haror az 300 to 12000S-ro bo yorii kurahoi elektri tanzim mekunand. Termostate, ki harororatash az O0S poyonro doimi medorad …

TERNOPOL (sobiq Tarnopol), shahrest dar RSSU, markazi viloyati Ternopol. Dar sohili daryoi Seret (shokhobi Dlestr) voqe gashtaast. Uzeli rohi ohan va rohhoi avtomobilgard. Aeroport dorad. Aholiash 175 hazor nafar (1984). Ternopol yake az markazhoi sanoatii respublika meboshad. Sohahoi muhimi sanoatash: khurokvori (kombinati gusht, zavodhoi qand, pivopazi) va sanoati sabuk (kombinati …

TETRAKhLORETAN 1,1,2,2-tetrokhloretan, tetrakhloretani simmetri, SI2NS—SNSI2, moei berang, buyash ba bui khloroform monand ast; ( jush. 146,20S, eichiash 1597 kg/m3 (200S). Dar halkunandahoi organiki narz hal meshavad. Fosfor, sulfur, charb va baze payvasthoi organikiyu gabriorganikiro hal mekunad, vale az sababi zahrnok budanash onro kam istifoda mebarand. Hududi imkonpaziri konsentrasiyai bughoi Tetrakhloretan …

TERMOSFERA (az termo… va yunoni spaira — kura), qabati boloii atmosferaro guyand, ki bakhsh sarhadi boloii mezosfera—mozopauza va asosi ekzosfera (ba hisobi miyona qarib dar balandihoi az 80 km to 90 km) joygir ast. Harorat dar Termosfera to balandihoi 200—300 km afzuda ba 1500°S merasad va dar qabati az in …

TERNOPOL, viloyatest dar hayati RSSU. 4 dekabri 1939 tashkil shudaast. Masohatash 13,8 hazor km2. Aholiash 1157 hazor nafar (1984). Viloyat ba 16 rayon taqsim shuda, 14 shahr, 15 ptsh dorad. Markazash shahri Ternopol. Qismi ziyodi terretoriyai viloyat az balandihoi 300—400 m iborat ast. Iqlimash kontinentii mutadil. Haroratash miyonai yanvar—4,6,—5,70S, iyul …

TETRAKhORD (az tetra… va yunoni— khor), qatorovozi chorzina dar hududi kvartaro guyand. Dar yak oktava du Tetrakhord ast. Dar nazariyai musiqii Yunoni Qadim Tetrakhord asosi har yak parda va hamai qatorovozi musiqi bud. Tetrakhord az bolo ba poyon sokhta shuda, vobasta ba mavqei nimlahn Tetrakhordi doriyi, frigii va lidii (nomi …

TEG, shonai bofandagist, ki tori chizi boftani az on meguzarad. Nayi boriki miyonkafidaro sufta namuda, az du tarafi nai girda zich basta, Teg tayyor mekardand, ki daroziash az 32 sm to 1 m 20 sm, balandiash az 8 sm to 14 sm meshud. Tegi dukoni dasti nisbat ba Tegi dukoni …