Okhundov Mirzo Fathali (12. 7. 1812, Sheki. hozira Nuho —10. 3. 1878, Tiflis), navisandai maorifparvari ozar, faylasufi materia­list. Asosguzori dramaturgiya va nasri realistii Ozarboyjon. Zabonhoi rusi, arabi va turkiro medonist. Dar Kavkaz dar idorai gumoshtai shoh (Tiflis, 1834—78) vazifai tarjumoniro ado menamud. Dar Omuzishgoqi uezdii Tiflis az zabonhoi forsi va …

Ocherk, yake az navhoi jinsi epiki buda, az hikoya va novella bo nadoshtani konflikti yaklukhtu purshiddati tez halshavanda va khususiyati tavsifii khud farq mekunad. Dar Ocherk ba misli hikoya, povest, ro­man, drama navisanda chandon sohibikhtiyor nabuda, asosan voqeavu shakhshoi voqeiro tasvir menamoyad. Ocherk az lavhahoi gunogun, muloqotho, guftuguzorho, munosibati shakhsho, …

«Ochakov», kreyseri floti bahri Siyoh, ki dar shurishi Sevastopol (1905) ishtirok kardaast. Shurishro tashkiloti harbii bolsheviki tayyor kard. 8 noyabr dar kreyser oshubi matrosho cap zad, shurishgaron talabhoe peshnihod kardand, ki dar bayni onho talabhoi umumisiyosi ham budand. 13 noyabr matrosho ofiseroni kreyserro habs karda, ba Soveti deputathoi matrosho, soldatho …

Ochildi, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Qalaidashti payoni Fayzobodi Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston. Territoriyai sovkhozi «Qalaidasht-l». Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 3 kilometr, to rayon 22 kilometr. Aholinash 440 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha maktabi ibtidoi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khonagi — bogdori va kartoshkakori. Zaminho az obi chashmaho obyori meshavand.

Oftalmo (az yunoni ophtalmos — chashm), qismi kalimahoi murakkab, ki ba chashm, bemorihoi chashm (maslan, oftalmologiya) mansuband.

Oftob (az of — jirm va tob tobanda, toboi), Shams, Mehr, X u r sh e d, nazdiktarin sitoraest, ki dar markazi sistemai Oftob voqe buda, az plazmai tafson tarkib yoftaast. Alomati astronomiash 0ftob. Massam Oftob 1,990*1030 kilogramm buda, az massam Zamin 332958 marotiba ziyod ast va 99,866 % -i …

Oftoba, nigared Obdasta.

Otryadi pioneri, yak qismi drujinai pionerist. Dar maktab (sinf- ho) va lagerhoi pioneri odatan az bachahoi hamsol tashkil karda mesha vad. Ba kori Otryadi pioneri vojatiy rohbari menamoyad. Organi olii otryad — jamomadi pionerist, ni on mohe 1 marotiba guzaronida meshavad. Har yak Otryadi p. bayraq, shaypur va naqora dorad. …

Otuni Hiravi (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoirai asri 16 to­jik. Dar Bukhoro ba dunyo omadaast. Az ishorati tazkiranigor Mutribi barmeoyad, ki u chande dar Hirot zista, az in ru nisbati Hiravi giriftaast. Otuni Hiravi shoirai soqibmalumot, ravshanzampr va khozirjavob budaast. Dar makhfilu anjumanhoi doirai adabii Bukhoro sherkho mekhond, dar …

Otashdoni oftobi, dastgohest baroi akkumulyasiya va istifoda burdani energiyai Oftob dar pukhtupaz. Unsuri asosii Otashdoni oftobi geliokonsentra­tor (jamovarandai nuri Oftob) meboshad, ki az yak yo yakchand oina va yo linza iborat ast. Geliokonsentratori Otashdoni oftobi aksaran dar shakli para­boloid sokhta meshavad. Geliokoyasentratorro ru ba samti harakati zohirii Oftob doshta, dasti …