Panvavilonizm, yake az raviyahoi tarikhshinosii burjuazi, ki Bobulistonro sarzamini hamai madaniyathoi jahon hisob mekuiad. Okhiri asri 19 ba vujud omada, ibtidoi asri 20 bar­ham khurd. Panvavilovchiyon (olimoni nemis G. Vinkler, P. Yensen, F. Delich va dmgaron) davo menamudand, ki Bobuliston mavoi tamadduni aksar khalqhoi jahon (az jumla khalqhoi havzai bahri …

Palermo shahr va bandarest dar janubi Italiya, dar sohili shimolii jazirai Sitsiliya. Markazi mamurii viloyati Sitsiliya va muzofoti Palermo. Aholiash 666 hazor nafar (1975). Palermo az jihati ahamiyati iqtisodi badi Neapol duyumin shahri janubi Italiya ast. Korkhonahoi sanoati kishtisozi va tamiri kishti, samolyotsozi, elektrotekhnikayu elektronika, moshinsozii khojagii qishloq, va asbobhoi …

Pandit (sanskr. pandita — olim, khiradmand, omuzgor), dar Hinduston unvoni fakhrii olimi barahman, ki sanskrit va adabiyoti oinhoi hinduiyaro khub medonad. Dar Kashmir umuman hamai barahmandoro Pandit guyand.

Palinologiya (az yun. raline — gardi mayda va …logiya), ilmest, ki gard va sporai rastanihoro meomuzad. Yake az faslhoi Palinologiya palino- morfologiya ast, ki shaklu sokht va inkishofi sporayu donahoi gard, pardai onho (ekzosporiya va peris­poriya)-ro meomuzad. Vazifai Palinologiya az inho iborat ast: dar sistematikai rastaniho istifoda burdani usulhoi tadqiqi …

Pandnoma, majmui pandu hikmat va nasihatu andarzho oid ba targibi akhloqi nek va nakuhishi akhloqi bad, masalai davlatdori, mazhab va siyosat, ki chun risolayu kitob va majmuahoi alohida yo bobu fasli asarhoi kaloni falsafi, akhloqi, hikmat, siyosat, tasavvuf, dasturho va gayra murattab karda meshavand. In navi adabiyot (manzum va mansur) …

Pallavho, qavmi hukmron dar davlati Pallavho (asrhoi 3—9) dar Hindustoni Janubi, dar hududi Tamilnadi Shimoli. Se sulolai Pallavho malumand: (asrhoi 3—6; okhiri asri 6 — miyonai asri 8; miyonai asrhoi 8—9). Pallavho besh az hama dar ahdi Narasimkhi 1 (asri 7) muqtadir gardidand. U Chalukhoi Garbii Vatanaro torumor karda, ba …

«Pandnomai Buzurgmehr», asari adabiyoti pahlavi, ki az pandhoi vaziri mashhuri Sosoniyon Buzurgmehr faroham omadaast. Savolhoi shohi sosoni Anushervon va javobhoi Buzurgmehr kompozitsiyai asarro tashkil dodaand. Dar savolu javobho az khususi bartarii khirad va ilmu donish, nekiyu nakukori, tarzi durusti davlatdori va boz yak qator masalahoi muhimmi hayot va zindagi baso …

Pallada, sayyorai khurdest, ki soli 1802 G. Olbers kashf kardaast. Az rui sanai kashf onro sayyorai khurdi № 2 niz guyand. Diametrash qa­rib ba 490 km, masofaash aa Oftob andaryak 2,77 vohidi astronomi, qadri sitoraviash andaryak ba 8,0 barobar buda, madorash ba hamvorii ekliptika tahti kunji nisbatan ka­loi (i = …

Palana, posyolkai tipi shahri, markazi okrugi avtonomii Koryakhoi viloyati Kamchatkai RSFSR. Dar sohili garbii nimjazirai Kamchatka va sohili rosti daryoi Palana (8 km durtar az bahri Okhota) voqe ast. Aholiash 3,3 hazor nafar (1974). Sohahoi sanoatash — -khurokvori va suzishvori. Muzei kishvarshinosi dorad.

Palladiy (lotini Palladium— ba sharafi kashfi saiyorai khurdi Pallada chunin nomida shudaast), Rd, elementi khimiyavii guruhi VIII sistemai davrii Mendeleev, raqami atamiash 46, massai atomiash 106,4; rangash nuqratob, zichiash 12020 kg/m3, 1 gud. 1552° S, t jush. 3980° S ast. Palladii tabii az 6 izotopi sobit (102Rd, 104Rd, 106 Rd, …