Palatai tijorati, p a l a t a i  s a v d o, tashkiloti jamiyatiest, ki ba inkishofi munosibathoi iqtisodi, khususan savdoi berunai bayni mamlakathoi gunogun musoidat mekunad. Palatai tijorati dar har yak mamlakat az rui Ustav muayyan karda meshavad, ki on tartibi tash­kilyobii organhoi rohkhbari va vazifahoi onhoro …

Palaun (khud t a a n, k a t u r, b r a o, r i a i guyand), khalqest, ki dar Birma (asosan qismi janubii daryoi Shueli) zindagi mekunad. Shumoraashon taqriban 240 hazor nafar (1978). Zaboni Palaun ba shokhai shimolu sharqii zabonhoi monu khmeri taalluq dorad. Palaun avlodoni …

Palasso (ital. Ralazzo, az lot. Ralatium — qasr; kushk, az nomi tali Palatina barmeoyad, ki dar on jo imperatoroni Rimi Qadim qasrho mesokhtaand), yak nav kushki (asri 15) khosi davrai Ehyoi Italiya (asosan dar Florensiya — ejodi memoron F. Brunelleski, Mikelosso di Barto­lommeo, L. B. Alberti, Benedetto da Mayano). Palassoi …

Paldorak, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Lan­gari rayoni Mastchoh, viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai Ittihodiyai gusfandparvarii rayon. Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 24 km, to rayon 394 km. Aholiash 160 nafar (1981), tojikon. Maktabi ibtidoi dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — gallakori, obchakori va chorvodori. Zaminho az daryochai Paldorak obyori meshavand.

Paldorak, deha, markazi Soveti qishloq Paldoraki rayoni Mastchoh, viloyati Leninobod. Territoriyai sovkhozi «Pravda» va kolkhozi ba nomi M. I. Kalinin. Az Paldorak to markazi rayon 6 km; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 1250 nafar (1981), tojikon. Deha 3 maktabi miyona, 3 kitobkhona, 2 klub, kinoteatr, 3 punkti tibbi, shubai aloqa, oshkhona, 2 …

Paleontologiya (az. paleo…, yun. on, ontos—mavjudot va logiya), ilmest, ki alomathoi zuhuroti hayot va takhavvuli tarikhi organizmhoi davrahoi guzashtai geologiro meomuzad. Az rui mavzui tadqiqot Paleontologiya ilmi biologi buda, bo ge­ologiya robitai zich dorad. Geologiya ilova bar on, ki az malumothoi Paleontologiya farovon istifoda mebarad, chun manbai akhboroti gunogun oid …

Panama (Ranama), poytakhti Respublikai Panama. Bandari bahri dar sargahi kanali Panama (az tarafi uqyonusi Orom). Ba vositai rohi ohan va rohi avtomobilgard bo bandari Ko­loni sohili bahri Karib aloqamand ast. Aeroportash ahamiyati baynalkhalqi dorad. Iqlimi shahr subekvatorii sernam. Harorati miyonai so­lona 27° S; borishot dar yak sol 1500—2000 mm. Aholiash …

Paleosen, zamoni (qismi) avvali davrai (sistemai) paleogen. Istilohi «Paleosen»-ro soli 1874 paleobotaniki ne­mis V. Shimper peshnihod kardaast.

Panamagiho, khalq, aholii asosii Panama. Shumoraashon beshtar az 1,7 mln. nafar (1978). Ba zaboni ispani gap mezanand. Az jihati antropologi qismi ziyodi Panamagiho (taqriban 70%)— duraga va mulatho, avlodi kolonisthoi ispani (asrhoi 16—18) va khalqhoi dertar muhojirshudai Evropa (italiyaviho va digaron) meboshand, ki bo aborigenho— hindiyoni mahalli va zangihoi az …

Paleopatologiya (az paleo… va patologiya), ilmest dar borai tagyiroti kasalihoi rastani va hayvonhoe, ki zamonhoi qadim dar rui Za­min zistaand. Osori kasali va jarohat dar odam ham dar tamomi dav­rai tashakkuli on (az pitekantron va neandertaliho sar karda) mushohida shuda ast. Dar natijai tadqiqi paleopatologi sababhoi paydoishi kasali, basomadi ruydihi …