Panja, qismi intihoii dastu poi odam. Panja dast va poy har kadom az se qism iborat ast: sarpanja, kaf va angushton. Skeleti dast az du qator ustukhonhoi kutohi sarpanja, ki Z-toyashon ba bandi dast payvast meshavand, ustukhonhoi kafi dast va ustukhonhoi angushton tashkil yofta­ast. Panjaro mushakhoi bandi dast ba harakat …

Panjshiri Dastagir (tavalludash 1933, dehai Qobzoni rukhai Paljshiri viloyati Parvoni Afgoniston), navisanda, khodimi partiyavi va davlatii Afgo­niston, yake az asosguzoroni Partiyai Demokratii Khalqi Afgoniston (PDKhA). Maktabi ibtidoiro dar Hirot (1948), dorulmuallimil va uni­versitet (fakulteti adabiyot va ulumi bashari) -ro dar Kobul (1958) khatm kardaast. Solhoi 1958-1959 mudiri tadqiki ruznomai millii …

Pant Sumitrapandan (20. 5. 1900, Kausani, okrugi Almora — 1978), shoiri hindu. Ba zaboni hindi me­navisht. Dar payravii R. Takur va navisandagoni romantiki evropoi asar ejod kardaast. Sherhoi lirikii davrai javoniash (majmuahoi «Gunjaho”, 1928; «Nagmai zanburi asal», 1932) az mehru muhabbat ba vatan va hisssi vatandusti sarshorand. Dar nazmi solhoi …

Panjakent, rayoni mamuri dar viloyati Leninobodi RSS Tojikiston. Sanaya tasisash 23 noyabri 1930. Dar vo­dii Zarafshoi voqe gashta, bo rayoni Aynii RSS Tojikiston va viloyathoi Samar­qand, Jizzakh, Qashqadaryo, Surkhondaryoi RSS Uzbekiston hamhudud ast. Masohatash 3,67 hazor km2. Aholiash 101456 nafar (1983), asosan tojikon, inchunin uzbekho va namoyandagoni millathoi digar. Zichii …

Panjshokha, chorshokha, seshokha, asbobi dehqoni. Panjshokha chubin va Ohanin meshavad. Panjshokhai chubin az se qism iborat ast: dasta, takhtachai ba dasta payvast va shokhaho. Dasta az chubi bed (daroziash 150—180 sm), shokhaho (daroziashon 28—33 sm) az chubi sakht (zarang, farq, irgay, zardolu va gayra) tayyor karda meshavand. Shokhahoro az surokhihoi …

Panteizm (az yunini ran — hama va theos —khudo), talimoti falenfiest, ki khudoro ba olam barobar mekunad. Istilohi “panteist”-ro soli 1705 faylasufi anglis Toland va itilohi «Panteizm»-ro soli 1709 harifi u faqehi niderlandi Y. Fae ba ili dokhil kardaand. Talimoti panteist akgar doroi tamoyulhoi natu­ralistie bud, ki dar on khudo …

Panjakent, shahr (to 1953 — ptsh), markazi mamurii rayoni Panjakenti viloyati Leninobod. 68 km sharqtari shahri Samarqand, dar sohili chapi daryoi Zarafshoi voqe ast. Balandiash az sohili bahr 930 m, Harorati miyonai yanvari —1 °, iyul 25,6° S. Borishoti solona 325 mm. Aholiash 17000 nafar (1976). Rohhoi avtomobilgard Panjakentro bo …

Pantikapey (yunoni Pantikapai- on), shahri atiqa dar Qrimi Sharqi (hozira shahri Kerch). Dar nimai yakumi asri 6 to melod onro zodagoni Mi­let bunyod kardaand. Shoyad pesh in jo tijoratgohi ioniho boshad. Nomi shahr, ehtimol, az iborai eronii pantikapa — rohi mohi (ishora ba sermohigii khaliji Kerch) ba vujud omadaast. Pantikapey …

Panjakenti Qadim dimnai shahri ibtidoi asrhoi miyona; 1,5 km janubu sharqtari shahri hozirai Panjakent voqe ast. Panjakenti Qadim yake az rustohoi (rayonhoi) Sugd bud (asrhoi 7—8). Har yak rusto, az jumla Panjakent markaz (shahri asosi), hokim va otryadi harbi dosht. Az khususi Panjakent Qadim dar asrhoi 7—8 Ta­bari malumot doda, …

Pantograf (az yunoni ran, rantos— hama va grapho —menavisam), asbobest baroi rubardor kardani nahshaho, kharitaho va gayraho dar miqyosi khurd. Pantografro bo andozahoi gunogun va konstruksiyahoi harkhela mesozand. Masalan, dar rasm Pantografi oveza tasvir yoftaast, ki vazni khatkashhoi onro tarangii resmonhoi kashanda kam mekunad harakati Pantograf oveza nazar ba konstruksiyahoi …