Parazitotsenoz (ae parazitho va yun. koinos — umumi), .majmui parazithoi organizmi odam va hayvon (homil). Mafhumi Parazitotsenozro dar ilm olimi soveti B. N. Pavlovskiy jori kard. Ba Parazitotsenoz haynoloti parazit, bakteriyaho, zanburughoo, virusho (sarfi nazar az on ki barangezandai kasaliand yo ne) dokhil meshavand. Parazitho na tanho dar hayvonoti multalif, …

Papeete (Rareete), shahr, markazi mamurii mulkhoi Fransiya dar Uqenusiya (Polineziyai Fransavi, rasman territoriyai on sui bahr), dar jazirai Taiti (jazirahoi Jamiyat). Aholiash 25,3 hazor nafar (1971). Bandari bahri (ba khorija kopra, vanil, sadaf, mevahoi tropiki mebarorad). 3avodhoi qand va sobunpazi dorad. Az bahr marvorid megirand. Markazi tu­rizm.

Parazitho (az yun. rasitos — muftkhur), organizmhoe, ki az hisobi organizmhoi digar (homilon) gizo girifta, ba onho zarar merasonand. Nig. Parazitizm, Parazitologiya, Parazitotsenoz.

Papilloma (az lot. railla — nuki piston va yun. oma — suffiksi mansub ba nomhoi varam), yak nav vara mest, ki dar rui pust va bazan pardai luobii odam va hayvon paydo meshavad. (Tabiatan az varami saraton farq, dorad). Afzunii Papillomaro papillomatoz menomand. Papilomaii odam modarzodi shudanash mumkin. Yak qator …

Papai Rim, hokimiyati Pa­pai R i m, markazi dinii kalisoi katolikist. Hokimiyati Papai Rim dar natijai dar mamlakathoi Evropai Garbi pahn shudani masehiyat va tasiri kalisoya katoliki ba vujud omad. Baroi hokimiyati kalisoi katoliki bayni episkopho (papaho)-i Rim muddati daroz muborizai shadid davom dosht. Baroi khaq barovardani in muboriza onho …

Papirus, yak nav giyoh ast, ki dar davrahoi qadim az on baroi khatnavisi material tayyor mekardand. Dastkhati dar in material navishtaro niz Papiros guyand. Papiros chun materiali khatnavisi dar Misri Qadim taqriban dar avvali hazorai 3 to melod ikhtiro gardid va miyonahoi hazorai 1 to melod ba digar mamlakathoi bahri …

Parik (az fransavi perrugue), mui sokhta, oroyati, az muy, pashmi hayvon yo nakhhoi suny, ki ba rui mato (montyur) dukhta shudaast, tayyor mekunand. Parik az davrahoi qadim mamul buda (Misr, Bobuliston, Oshur, Yunon va Rimi Qadim), dar asri 18 oroishi hatmii dvoryanho khisob meyoft. Minbad az bayn rafta. okhiri soli …

Papirushoi matematiki, yodgorihoi ilmii Misri Qadim, ki ba asrhoi 21—18 to melod mansuband. Mamultarini Papirushoi matematiki papirusi Rind (dar muzei Britaniya) va papirusi Moskva (dar Muzei sanati tasvirii ba nomi A. S. Pushkin) ast. Papirusi Rindaz nomi so­hibi on — misrshinos A. Rind (Rhind) bori avval az tarafi ma­tematiki nemis …

Papua Gvineyai Nav (Rarua New Guinea), davlatest dar qismi janubu sharqi uqyonusi Orom. Qismi sharqi janubii. Gvineyai Navro bo jazira va galajazirahoi Bismark, Solomon, D, Antrkasto, Luiziada, Trobrian, Murua, umuman taqriban 200 jazirai kalonu khurdro dar bar megirad. Masohatash 462,8 hazor kma. Aholiash—3 mln nafar (1980) Shumorai aholii tagjoy—670 hazor, …

Papuasho (az malayi raruwa — jingilamuy), nomi umumii qismi ziyodi aholii tagjoii jazira Gvineyai Nav, jazirahoi shimolu garbii Melaneziya, qismi shimolii jazirai Khalmakher va qismi sharqii jazirai Timor. Shumoraashoya ziyoda az 3 mln nafar (1973). Papuasho az jihati antropologi ba najodi melanezi mansub buda, bo zabonhoi napuasi gap mezanand. Unsurhoi …