Paleozoy (az paleo… va yun. goe — hayot), erai (guruhi) p a l e o z o y, bad az tokembriy avvalin eraest dar tarikhi geologii Za­min. Bino ba malumoti tadqiqoti radiologi, Paleozoy 570 mlsh sol muqaddam ogoz yofta, 340—350 mln sol davom kardaast. Soli 1837 geologi nemis A. Sechvik …

Paleozoologiya (az paleo… va zoologiya), yak fasli paleontologiyaro guyand, ki hayvonoti hafriyotn (murdarafta)-ro meomuzad.

Paleoiqlimshinosi, (az pa­leo… va iqlimshinosi), ilmest dar borai iqlimi zamonhoi peshin va tarikhi iqlimi Zamin. Iqlimi za­monhoi qadim az rui nishonahoi gunogun — tarkibi moddaho va khususiyathoi teksturai jinshoi kuhii tahshini, inchunin boqimondai organizmhoi hayvonotu nabotot va gayra tajdid karda meshavad. Paleoiqlimshinosi, ki iqlimi zamoni qadimro muqarrar menamoyad, qismi muhimi …

Paleolit (az paleo… va yun. lithos —sang), davrai qadimi asri sang. Odatan, Paleolitro ba se davrai asosi: Paleoliti poyon, miyona va bolo taqsim mekunand. Qarorgohhoi in davra asosan du khel — kushod va magoraviand. Paleoliti poyon 2 mln sol qabl az in ogoz yofta, pas az 100 hazor sol ba …

Palatai tijorati, p a l a t a i  s a v d o, tashkiloti jamiyatiest, ki ba inkishofi munosibathoi iqtisodi, khususan savdoi berunai bayni mamlakathoi gunogun musoidat mekunad. Palatai tijorati dar har yak mamlakat az rui Ustav muayyan karda meshavad, ki on tartibi tash­kilyobii organhoi rohkhbari va vazifahoi onhoro …

Palaun (khud t a a n, k a t u r, b r a o, r i a i guyand), khalqest, ki dar Birma (asosan qismi janubii daryoi Shueli) zindagi mekunad. Shumoraashon taqriban 240 hazor nafar (1978). Zaboni Palaun ba shokhai shimolu sharqii zabonhoi monu khmeri taalluq dorad. Palaun avlodoni …

Pamflet (angl. pamphlet), asari publitsistii nachandon kalonest, ki maqsadi asosiash hajvi konkreti grajdani, goliban, ijtimoiyu siyosist. Pamflet dar davrai Ehyo paydo shu­daast. Pamflethoi M. Lyuter, Erazmi Rotterdami, T. Murner mavqei kalon doshtaad. Bo quvvat giriftani tamoyuli siyosii nizohoi dini mazmuni ijtimoii Pamflet qavitar gardid. Masalan, silsilai Pamlethoi J. Milton, J. …

Pan, dar asotiri Yunoni Qadim khudoi jangal va charogoh, homii chuponon va shikorchiyon, khudoi khushholest, ki hamrohi farishtaho kuh ba kuh va jangal ba jangal gashta, raqsu bozi va naynavozi mekardaast. Dar tasavvuri yunonihoi qadim Pan zohiran badnamo, pashmin, shokhdor buda, sum, rish va dumi buzi doshtaast va bo namudi …

Paleologho (yun. Ralaiologoi), sulolai okhirini imperatoroni Vizantiya. Namoyandagoni P.: Mikhaili VIII — asostuzori sulola, az qavmi asilzodagone, ki az asri 11 malum ast. U soli 1261 imperiyai Vizantiyaro, ki soli 1204 barham khurda bud, barqaror namuda, to soli 1282 hukmroni kard; Androniki II (solhoi hukmronii 1282—1328); Androniki III (1328— 1341) …

Panama (Ranama), Respublikai Panama (Republic of Panama), davlatest dar Amerikai Markazi, dar gardanai Panama. Dar IIIarq va Janubu Sharqi bo Kolumbiya, dar Garb bo Kosta-Rika hamsarhad ast. Az Shimol onro bahri Karib, az Janub uqyonusi rom ihota kardaand. Masohatash 77,08 hazor km2 (bo zonai kanali Panama). Aholiash 1,94 mln nafar …