Omuzishgohi respublikavii madaniyu ravshannamoy, muassisai makhsusi talimiest, ki baroi kitobkhona va klubho mutakhassisoni doroi malumoti miyonai makhsus tayyor mekunad. Soli 1945 hamchun tekhnikum tasis shuda avval 40 nafar talaba dosht. To soli 1947 dar binoi Instituti davlatii pedagogii Du­shanbe voqe bud, bad ba binoi alohida ba payoni Lenin kuchonda shud. …

Oltoy kishvar, dar hayati RSFSR. 28 sentyabri 1937 tashkil shudaast. Dar janubi garii Sibir, dar havzai boloobi daryoi Ob va shokhobhoi on — Biya va Katun voqe gardidaast. Kishvar qarib tamomi Oltoy, nishebihoi garbii Salair va territoriyai nazdikuhii hamshafat — Oltoyi Dashtiro darbar megirad. Dar Janubi  Sharq bo RKhM va …

Oliya ( muannasi (L)—ba­land, purhashamat, boshukuh), martabai balandi shohmotbozoni asri miyonai Movarounnahr, Khuroson, Eron va baze mamlakathoi arab; ustodi buzurgi bozii shatranj, ki bo mafhumi grossmeysteri imruza taq- riban hammanost. Istilohi «Oliya» dar Osiyoi Miyona badi istiloi arab paydo shuda, asrhoi 8—9 mamul gasht va joi istilohi peshtarai ustodi behbozrogirift. …

Oltoy Gobi, sistemai kuhiest dar janubi RKhM, davomi Oltoyi Mugul dar samti janubi sharqii on. Tulash ziyoda az 500 kilometr. Asosan 1500—2500 metr balandi dorad. Nuqtai balandtarinash Ikhe—Bogdo—Ula (3957 metr). Oltoyi Gobi az yak qator massivu qatokuhho iborat ast, ki onho az gra­nit, regsang va varaqsanghoi kris­talli tarkib yoftaand. Landshaft …

Omos, tashkilai nav, b l asto m a, afzoishi barziyodu patologii boftaero guyand, ki az huchayrahoi sifatan tagyiryofta va az tafriqa monda iboratand. Omosi odam beshtar az boftahoi apitely (saraton, po­lip), payvastkunanda (sarkoma) va gayra inkishof meyobad. Nomi Omos az nomi boftahoe ast, ki az onho omos ba vujud meoyad. …

Olmaato (qazoqi Almati — sebzor, to 1921 Verniy), shahr, poytakhti Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Qazoqiston (az may 1929), markazi viloyati Olmaato. Dar nishebii shimolii qatorkuhi Alatovi Pasi Ili, dar balandii 650—950 metr voqe ast. Shahrro daryochahoi Olmaatoi Kalon va Khurd burida meguzarand. Harorati mohi yanvar— 8° Selsiya, iyul 22,3° Selsiya. Borishoti …

Oltoyi Mugul, sistemai kuhiest dar RKhM va Khitoy. Az Shimoli Garb ba Janubi Sharq taqriban 1000 kilometr tul kashidaast, barash 150—300 kilometr. Joi az hama balandash 4362 metr (kuhi Munkh- Khayrkhon-Ula). Az yakchand qatorkuhhoi mutavozi iborat ast, ki onhoro vodihoi chuquri tektoniki burida guzashtaand. Teppadoi kuhho aksar ba pushtakuh monand …

Omoch, olati qadimii juftronist, ki dar Osiyoi Miena, Afgoniston va Tibet istifoda burda meshavad. Omoch az se qism: tir, tana va dasta iborat ast. Tir qismi asosii on buda 2—3 metr darozi, 8—10 santimetr gafsi dorad. Dar tarafi boriki tir 2—5 surokhii khurd hast, ki Omochro bo yug  mepayvandad. Tana …

Olmaato, viloyat dar qismi janubi sharqii Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Qazoqiston. 10 marta 1932 tashkil shudaast. Masodhat 104,7 hazor kilometr2. Aholiash 1765 hazor nafar (bo aholii shahri Olmaato, 1979). Olmaato ba 11 rayoni mamuri taqsim shuda, 4 shahr va 6 posyolkai tipi shahr dorad. Markazash — shahri Olma­ato.             Tabiat. Olmaatoro …

Oltoyho (az soli 1922to 1948 oy­rotho niz menomidand), khalqiyatest, ki dar Viloyati Avtonomii Kuhistoni Oltoyi kishvari Oltoyi RSFSR zindagi mekunad. Dar guzashta nomi umumii guruhi qabilahoi turkizabon, ki dar Kuhistoni Oltoy va qisman dar Oltoyi Kuznesk maskun budand. Shumoraashon 60 hazor nafar (1979). Ba zaboni oltoyi gap mezanand. Az jidati …